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When a firm sells a product in a foreign country below its domestic price or below its actual cost,it is referred to as


A) loss-leader pricing.
B) surplus marketing.
C) dumping.
D) second-market pricing.
E) entrepreneurial pricing.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A situation where products are bought in a lower-priced country from a manufacturer's authorized reseller,shipped to higher-priced countries,and then sold through unauthorized retailers below the manufacturer's suggested retail price is referred to as __________.


A) the black market
B) a gray market
C) dumping
D) a globalized market
E) parallel exporting

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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If you wanted to set up a business importing amber jewelry from Latvia to the United States,you would have to plan on paying the U.S.Customs Service roughly 20 percent of the value of the product as a(n) __________.


A) bribe
B) tariff
C) subsidy
D) excise tax
E) quota

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The use of __________ as a tool for exchanging goods,services,and information on a global scale is one of the trends that has affected world trade.


A) buying centers
B) Internet technology
C) language translators
D) tariff and quota policies
E) multinational marketing strategies

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A variation of licensing is referred to as


A) direct investment.
B) joint ventures.
C) direct exporting.
D) franchising.
E) dual adaptation.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Chrysler Corporation wanted to sell its Jeeps in Japan.The car was priced in U.S.dollars at about $19,000,but when it reached the Japanese car showrooms,its price was over ¥31,000 Japanese yen,and the Japanese could not afford to buy it.Its price was set without regard for the


A) balance of price.
B) currency exchange rate.
C) reciprocity price.
D) balance of payments.
E) balance of trade.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Select Service Partner (SSP) Group has operations in 30 countries involving food and beverage establishments,often in transit hubs like airports and railway stations.SSP also operates Starbucks locations in airports in Finland,Sweden,and Norway.SSP pays Starbucks a royalty based on sales as well as a fee for each store.In these instances,Starbucks is engaged in


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) foreign assembly.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Direct investment in international marketing refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark,patent,trade secret,or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) a national market-entry strategy that entails a foreign company and a local firm investing together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly,without intermediaries.
E) a global market-entry strategy that entails a domestic firm actually investing in and owning a foreign subsidiary or division.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Based on a study of 6,500 teens in 26 countries,when asked what country had the most influence on their attitudes and purchase behavior,54 percent of teens from the United States,87 percent of those from Latin America,80 percent of the Europeans,and 80 percent of those from Asia named


A) the United States.
B) the United Kingdom.
C) Japan.
D) France.
E) Russia.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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When CNS decided to enter the global market for its Breathe Right strips,there were many contributing factors for doing so.However,according to Kevin McKenna,vice president for international at CNS,the real key to successfully enter a specific global market is


A) selecting a country where there will be virtually no product competition.
B) having a local partner that is entrepreneurial with an ability to distribute and sell.
C) capitalizing on America's reputation as a leader in medical product innovation.
D) having an internationally known celebrity spokesperson who transcends national boundaries.
E) having a quality product that can easily be manufactured and distributed.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Cultural symbols refer to


A) ideas that can be protected by international copyrights.
B) ideas that cannot be expressed by words or characters.
C) things that represent values that exist solely within a nation.
D) things that represent ideas and concepts.
E) words that represent pictures or designs.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The appreciation of fashion,music,and a desire for novelty and trendier designs and images


A) are preferences found more in American teenagers than in most other cultures around the world.
B) actually begin at age 10,but begin to decline significantly as students enter high school.
C) ironically are found more for teenagers who cannot afford to make those purchases than for those who can.
D) are preferences of teenagers around the world regardless of whether they live.
E) are often established early among European teens and they typically linger well into adulthood.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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