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Smooth muscle contractions help to propel sperm in the


A) rete testis.
B) ductus deferens.
C) seminal receptacle.
D) seminiferous tubule.
E) ejaculatory duct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Arrange the following events in correct sequence: (1) inflation and rigidity of erectile tissue (2) arteries supplying blood to erectile tissue dilate (3) blood fills erectile tissue sinusoids and compresses veins


A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 3, 1
C) 3, 2, 1
D) 2, 1, 3
E) 1, 3, 2

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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  -This is a picture of a spermatozoon. What does  C  represent? A)  mitochondria B)  acrosome C)  tail D)  centriole E)  nucleus -This is a picture of a spermatozoon. What does "C" represent?


A) mitochondria
B) acrosome
C) tail
D) centriole
E) nucleus

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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  -What does  E  on the diagram represent? A)  vagina B)  cervix C)  uterus D)  ovary E)  uterine tube -What does "E" on the diagram represent?


A) vagina
B) cervix
C) uterus
D) ovary
E) uterine tube

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The female climacteric refers to the


A) cessation of menstruation.
B) time from the onset of irregular menstrual cycles to cessation of those cycles.
C) decrease in the sexual drive.
D) inability to have sexual intercourse.
E) PMS.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Match the function with the correct structure. -corpus luteum


A) ovary
B) uterus
C) pituitary gland (hypophysis)

D) All of the above
E) None of the above

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  -This is a picture of a spermatozoon. What does  A  represent? A)  mitochondria B)  acrosome C)  tail D)  centriole E)  nucleus -This is a picture of a spermatozoon. What does "A" represent?


A) mitochondria
B) acrosome
C) tail
D) centriole
E) nucleus

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Given the following glands, choose the arrangement that represents the order in which the glands release their secretions to form semen. (1) prostate gland (2) bulbourethral glands (3) seminal vesicles


A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 1, 3
C) 3, 1, 2
D) 3, 2, 1
E) 2, 3, 2

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  -The diagram illustrates the ovary and ovulation. What does  C  represent? A)  zygote B)  secondary oocyte C)  daughter cell D)  oogonia E)  primary oocyte -The diagram illustrates the ovary and ovulation. What does "C" represent?


A) zygote
B) secondary oocyte
C) daughter cell
D) oogonia
E) primary oocyte

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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  -What does  E  represent on the diagram? A)  seminal vesicle B)  ejaculatory duct C)  ureter D)  testis E)  prostate gland -What does "E" represent on the diagram?


A) seminal vesicle
B) ejaculatory duct
C) ureter
D) testis
E) prostate gland

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

Luteinizing hormone (LH) binds to interstitial (Leydig) cells and


A) inhibits sustentacular cells.
B) promotes sperm cell production by the interstitial cells.
C) decreases testosterone production by the interstitial cells.
D) stimulates GnRH levels to increase in the testes.
E) increases testosterone production by the interstitial cells.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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E

A primary oocyte with a single layer of granulosa cells is most appropriately called


A) a primordial follicle.
B) a secondary follicle.
C) a mature follicle.
D) the corpus luteum.
E) a graafian follicle.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Fertilization can only occur


A) if orgasms occur in both the male and female.
B) when a sperm cell penetrates a secondary oocyte.
C) when there is no menstrual flow.
D) after oxytocin is released from the hypothalamus.
E) on day 14 of the cycle.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Match the structure with the appropriate description. -suspensory ligament


A) attaches the ovary to the superior margin of the uterus
B) extends from the uterus through the inguinal canal to the external genitalia
C) spreads out on both sides of the uterus; is attached to the ovaries and oviducts
D) extends from the mesovarium to the body wall
E) attaches the ovaries to the broad ligament

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The hypothalamic hormone that regulates both male and female reproductive cycles is


A) FSH.
B) ICSH.
C) GnRH.
D) LH.
E) oxytocin.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following substances are found in the secretions of the prostate gland?


A) mucous and fibrinogen
B) fructose and mucous
C) fibrinolysin and clotting factors
D) prostaglandins and sperm
E) acid and mucous

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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"Zygote" is the term used to describe the


A) Graafian oocyte.
B) primary oocyte.
C) secondary oocyte.
D) fertilized oocyte.
E) sperm just before fertilization.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The ductus deferens


A) stores sperm until ejaculation.
B) travels through the bladder.
C) ascends the abdominal cavity along the posterior side of the kidney.
D) passes through the inguinal canal and enters the pelvic cavity.
E) passes just beneath the skin to the penis.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The average menstrual cycle is about ____ days long; ovulation occurs on about day ____.


A) 30; 24
B) 28; 14
C) 24; 14
D) 20; 10
E) 32; 16

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT an age-related change of the female reproductive system?


A) dryness of the vagina
B) decreased estrogen and progesterone production
C) cessation of the menses
D) decreased incidence of breast cancer

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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D

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