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Which of the following cell types is formed at the end of the first meiotic division?


A) spermatid
B) spermatogonia
C) primary spermatocyte
D) secondary spermatocyte
E) spermatozoa

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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At full maturity, an oocyte is located in the corona radiata.

A) True
B) False

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The number of cells produced by meiosis is ________ the number of cells produced by mitosis.


A) one-fourth
B) half
C) equal to
D) twice
E) four times

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac is called


A) inguinal hernia.
B) cryptorchidism.
C) testicular torsion.
D) epidymitis.
E) hypogonadism.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following describes meiosis II in humans?


A) 4N -> 2N
B) 2N -> 2N
C) 2N -> 1N
D) 1N -> 2N
E) 1N -> 1N

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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After ovulation, progesterone is produced by...


A) the ovaries.
B) the corpus luteum.
C) the anterior pituitary.
D) the hypothalamus.
E) the anterior pituitary and the hypothalamus.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Estrogen has a positive-feedback effect on GnRH and LH.

A) True
B) False

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Check all that occur during the female sex act.


A) The labia become smaller
B) Steroids such as progesterone are converted to androgens
C) Mucus-like fluid is secreted into the vagina
D) Motor action potentials are conducted from the spinal cord to the reproductive organs by both sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The ovary is attached to the superior margin of the uterus by the


A) mesovarium.
B) broad ligament.
C) ovarian ligament.
D) suspensory ligament.
E) round ligament.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following has an antrum?


A) primordial follicle
B) primary follicle
C) secondary follicle
D) mature follicle
E) corpus luteum

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Trace the pathway of an egg as it passes through the uterine tube. (1) ampulla (2) fimbriae (3) infundibulum (4) isthmus


A) 1, 2, 3, 4
B) 2, 4, 1, 3
C) 3, 4, 1, 2
D) 2, 3, 1, 4
E) 3, 1, 2, 4

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The primary spermatocytes and the spermatogonia each contain 46 chromosomes.

A) True
B) False

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Luteinizing hormone (LH) binds to interstitial (Leydig) cells and


A) inhibits Sertoli cells.
B) promotes sperm cell production by the Leydig cells.
C) decreases testosterone production by the Leydig cells.
D) stimulates GnRH levels to increase in the testes.
E) increases testosterone production by the Leydig cells.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following events happens after ovulation?


A) Progesterone production by follicles declines.
B) A negative feedback effect on GnRH.
C) LH and FSH levels continue to increase.
D) GnRH receptors upregulate.
E) A positive feedback effect on GnRH.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Germ-line cells are haploid but gametes are diploid.

A) True
B) False

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During ovulation, the oocyte is surrounded by some of the cells of the corona radiata called the cumulus mass.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a correct sequence of cells in spermatogenesis?


A) spermatogonium -> primary spermatocyte -> secondary spermatocyte
B) spermatogonium -> secondary spermatocyte -> primary spermatocyte
C) primary spermatocyte -> secondary spermatocyte -> spermatogonium
D) primary spermatocyte -> spermatogonium -> secondary spermatocyte
E) none of these choices are correct

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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