Question 1

The digestion of complex carbohydrates is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  anabolism.
B)  synthesis.
C)  absorption.
D)  catabolism.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 2

The most common monosaccharides in the diet are

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose and fructose.
B)  galactose and fructose.
C)  glucose and glycerol.
D)  glycogen and glucose.
E)  lactose and maltose.F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 3

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule.
-enzymes

Accepted Answer

A)  carbohydrates
B)  lipids
C)  proteins
D)  nucleic acidsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Phospholipids

Accepted Answer

A)  are found in cell membranes.
B)  are used as an energy source by cells.
C)  can be modified to form cholesterol.
D)  are involved in the process of inflammation.
E)  are found inside organelles.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 5

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule.
-glycogen

Accepted Answer

A)  carbohydrates
B)  lipids
C)  proteins
D)  nucleic acidsE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 6

The portion of the brain that regulates body temperature is the

Accepted Answer

A)  cerebral cortex.
B)  hypothalamus.
C)  medulla oblongata.
D)  pons.
E)  hypophysis.F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 7

One gram of carbohydrate,one gram of lipid,and one gram of protein yield ____,____,and ____ kilocalories respectively.

Accepted Answer

A)  4,4,4
B)  9,9,9
C)  4,9,4
D)  4,9,9
E)  9,9,4F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 8

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule.
-(1) heat loss wearing a hat; (2) heat loss without a hat

Accepted Answer

A)  carbohydrates
B)  lipids
C)  proteins
D)  nucleic acidsE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

What atom is a major player in the production of energy from nutrient molecules?

Accepted Answer

A)  carbon
B)  oxygen
C)  hydrogen
D)  nitrogenE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Each NADH molecule fed into the electron transport chain produces _____ ATPs.

Accepted Answer

A)  2
B)  3
C)  4
D)  5
E)  6F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Question 11

Match the vitamin with its associated disease.
-niacin

Accepted Answer

A)  scurvy
B)  night blindness
C)  beriberi
D)  pellagra
E)  pernicious anemiaF) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 12

Which of the following statements regarding cellulose is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cellulose can be digested by human digestive enzymes.
B)  Cellulose provides fiber or "roughage."
C)  Cellulose is another name for glucose.
D)  Cellulose is one of the units of a sucrose molecule.
E)  Cellulose is a source of energy.F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Question 13

Cholesterol

Accepted Answer

A)  must be obtained from plants.
B)  can be manufactured by most tissues.
C)  is a hormone.
D)  is necessary for blood clotting.
E)  has no constructive function in the body.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 14

Match the mineral with its function.
-zinc

Accepted Answer

A)  functions in carbon dioxide metabolism and transport,also needed for protein metabolism
B)  component of hemoglobin
C)  a constituent of coenzymes; needed for bone formation and proper function of nerve and muscle
D)  needed for the production of thyroxine
E)  component of nucleic acids and ATP; used in bone formationF) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 15

Match the vitamin with its function in the body.
-pantothenic acid

Accepted Answer

A)  required for the synthesis of clotting factors (prothrombin) 
B)  is a component of the coenzyme FAD
C)  promotes calcium and phosphorus use
D)  involved in amino acid metabolism
E)  a primary constituent of coenzyme AF) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Question 16

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule.
-cellulose

Accepted Answer

A)  carbohydrates
B)  lipids
C)  proteins
D)  nucleic acidsE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Carbohydrates are absorbed into the blood stream as

Accepted Answer

A)  disaccharides.
B)  monosaccharides.
C)  oligosaccharides.
D)  polysaccharides.
E)  glycoproteins.F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 18

What is the measurement of the energy content of food?

Accepted Answer

A)  grams
B)  Calories
C)  BTUs
D)  joulesE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

Which of the following events takes place during the absorptive state?

Accepted Answer

A)  Protein is converted into glucose in the process of deamination.
B)  Glucose is converted into energy,glycogen,or fats.
C)  Ketones are produced from fatty acids.
D)  Fats are converted into glucose via beta oxidation.
E)  Glycogen is converted to glucose.F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Question 20

The Daily Values appearing on food labels are based on a ________ kilocalorie reference diet.

Accepted Answer

A)  1200
B)  1500
C)  2000
D)  2500E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Exam 25: Nutrition,metabolism,and Temperature Regulation

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -glycogen

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cholesterol

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the vitamin with its function in the body. -pantothenic acid

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -(1) heat loss wearing a hat; (2) heat loss without a hat

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the measurement of the energy content of food?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -enzymes

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most common monosaccharides in the diet are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Phospholipids

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The portion of the brain that regulates body temperature is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the vitamin with its associated disease. -niacin

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the mineral with its function. -zinc

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carbohydrates are absorbed into the blood stream as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Daily Values appearing on food labels are based on a ________ kilocalorie reference diet.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One gram of carbohydrate,one gram of lipid,and one gram of protein yield ____,____,and ____ kilocalories respectively.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Each NADH molecule fed into the electron transport chain produces _____ ATPs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -cellulose

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What atom is a major player in the production of energy from nutrient molecules?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following events takes place during the absorptive state?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The digestion of complex carbohydrates is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements regarding cellulose is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

One gram of carbohydrate,one gram of lipid,and one gram of protein yield ,,and kilocalories respectively.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified