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The coccyx is


A) absent in humans.
B) also called the coxa.
C) located in the upper lumbar region.
D) the most inferior portion of the vertebral column.
E) the bottom of the spinal cord.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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  -The figure illustrates bones of the right upper limb.What does  A  represent? A) radius B) carpals C) phalanges D) metacarpals E) ulna -The figure illustrates bones of the right upper limb.What does "A" represent?


A) radius
B) carpals
C) phalanges
D) metacarpals
E) ulna

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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John Flashback was running downfield with the football.As he tried to avoid a tackle,he stepped in a hole and his foot was twisted under him with great force.The X-ray shows a "broken ankle".The structure that is most likely broken is the


A) calcaneus bone.
B) the patella.
C) a bone in the second metatarsal.
D) the lateral malleolus.
E) the medial cuneiform.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The frontal bone is known as the


A) collar bone.
B) elbow.
C) tail bone.
D) hip bone.
E) forehead.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What results from damage to annulus fibrosus and release of nucleus pulposus?


A) lordosis
B) kyphosis
C) scoliosis
D) spina bifida
E) herniated disk

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The loss of height that occurs with aging is due to compression of the


A) pelvic girdle.
B) vertebral arches.
C) vertebral bodies.
D) vertebral foramen.
E) intervertebral discs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The fibrocartilage located between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae is the


A) intervertebral disk.
B) vertebral foramen.
C) lamina.
D) intervertebral foramen.
E) spinous process.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following facial bones is correctly matched with its function?


A) temporal - is part of the orbit.
B) inferior nasal conchae - contain nasolacrimal canals
C) vomer - forms the hard palate
D) zygomatic - provides attachment point for temporalis muscle
E) maxilla - possesses sockets for teeth

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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  -The figure shows the bones of the right orbit.What bone does  B  represent? A) frontal B) maxilla C) zygomatic D) lacrimal E) ethmoid -The figure shows the bones of the right orbit.What bone does "B" represent?


A) frontal
B) maxilla
C) zygomatic
D) lacrimal
E) ethmoid

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The common name for the patella is the


A) zygomatic bone.
B) finger bones.
C) kneecap.
D) breastbone.
E) shinbone.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The common name for the phalanges is the


A) zygomatic bone.
B) finger bones.
C) kneecap.
D) breastbone.
E) shinbone.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum are called _____ ribs.


A) false
B) vertebral
C) vertebrosternal
D) vertebrochondral
E) floating

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The posterior part of the vertebral arch is the


A) intervertebral disk.
B) vertebral foramen.
C) lamina.
D) intervertebral foramen.
E) spinous process.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The posterior,inferior projection from vertebrae is the


A) intervertebral disk.
B) vertebral foramen.
C) lamina.
D) intervertebral foramen.
E) spinous process.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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  -The figure illustrates the sacrum.What structure does  D  represent? A) coccyx B) sacral hiatus C) superior articular facet D) median sacral crest E) posterior sacral foramina -The figure illustrates the sacrum.What structure does "D" represent?


A) coccyx
B) sacral hiatus
C) superior articular facet
D) median sacral crest
E) posterior sacral foramina

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Jill,an avid runner,experiences pain on her greater trochanter.Where is Jill's pain located?


A) distal fibula
B) posterior scapula
C) posterior knee
D) heel
E) lateral femur

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What canal conveys tears from the eyes to the nasal cavity?


A) jugular foramen
B) carotid canal
C) external auditory canal
D) nasolacrimal canal
E) foramen ovale

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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This condition is also known as hump back.


A) lordosis
B) kyphosis
C) scoliosis
D) spina bifida
E) herniated disk

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which skull canal does the internal carotid artery pass through?


A) nasolacrimal canal
B) external auditory canal
C) jugular foramen
D) carotid canal
E) foramen ovale

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What condition is the failure of vertebral laminae to fuse?


A) lordosis
B) kyphosis
C) scoliosis
D) spina bifida
E) herniated disk

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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