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Raven Company has a target of earning $70,000 pre-tax income.The contribution margin ratio is 30%.What amount of dollar sales must be achieved to reach the goal if fixed costs are $36,000?


A) $23,333.
B) $36,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $353,333.
E) $420,000.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The high-low method is used to derive the variable cost per unit and total fixed costs using just the highest and lowest volume levels.

A) True
B) False

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Kent Manufacturing produces a product that sells for $50.00 and has variable costs of $24.00 per unit.Fixed costs are $260,000.Kent can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $11,400 per year,but will decrease variable costs by $3.50 per unit.Compute the contribution margin per unit if the machine is purchased.


A) $22.50.
B) $26.00.
C) $29.50.
D) $28.50.
E) $27.50.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A firm expects to sell 25,000 units of its product at $11 per unit and to incur variable costs per unit of $6.Total fixed costs are $70,000.The pretax net income is:


A) $55,000.
B) $90,000.
C) $125,000.
D) $150,000.
E) $380,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The contribution margin ratio is the percent by which the margin of safety exceeds the break-even point.

A) True
B) False

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Leeks Company's product has a contribution margin per unit of $11.25 and a contribution margin ratio of 22.5%.What is the selling price of the product?


A) $5.
B) $20.
C) $30.
D) $40.
E) $50.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Use the following information to determine the break-even point in sales dollars: Use the following information to determine the break-even point in sales dollars:   A) $88,500. B) $108,500. C) $173,600. D) $326,400. E) $500,000.


A) $88,500.
B) $108,500.
C) $173,600.
D) $326,400.
E) $500,000.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Select cost information for Klondike Corporation is as follows: Select cost information for Klondike Corporation is as follows:   Based on this information: A) Both direct materials and rent expense are variable costs. B) Direct materials is a fixed cost and rent expense is a variable cost. C) Both direct materials and rent expense are fixed costs. D) Direct materials is a variable cost and rent expense is a fixed cost. E) Both direct materials and utilities expense are mixed costs. Based on this information:


A) Both direct materials and rent expense are variable costs.
B) Direct materials is a fixed cost and rent expense is a variable cost.
C) Both direct materials and rent expense are fixed costs.
D) Direct materials is a variable cost and rent expense is a fixed cost.
E) Both direct materials and utilities expense are mixed costs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The relevant range of operations is a range of volume neither close to zero nor at maximum capacity.

A) True
B) False

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Ludington Corporation provides the following data from a recent period for its manufacture of shoes: variable manufacturing costs,$24,000;variable selling costs,$12,000;and total fixed costs,$40,000.Sales were $60,000 based on 12,000 units sold during the period.Calculate the contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio.

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Select cost information for Seacrest Enterprises is as follows: Select cost information for Seacrest Enterprises is as follows:   Based on this information: A) Both direct materials and rent expense are variable costs. B) Utilities expense is a mixed cost and rent expense is a variable cost. C) Utilities expense is a mixed cost and rent expense is a fixed cost. D) Direct materials is a fixed cost and utilities expense is a mixed cost. E) Both direct materials and utilities expense are mixed costs. Based on this information:


A) Both direct materials and rent expense are variable costs.
B) Utilities expense is a mixed cost and rent expense is a variable cost.
C) Utilities expense is a mixed cost and rent expense is a fixed cost.
D) Direct materials is a fixed cost and utilities expense is a mixed cost.
E) Both direct materials and utilities expense are mixed costs.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Whiting Company sells a mix of three related products.Total fixed costs are $144,000.The following additional information is available for Whiting Company. Whiting Company sells a mix of three related products.Total fixed costs are $144,000.The following additional information is available for Whiting Company.   Use the weighted average method to determine the company's break-even point for composite units. Use the weighted average method to determine the company's break-even point for composite units.

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blured image Break-eve...

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The margin of safety is the amount that sales can drop before the company incurs a loss.

A) True
B) False

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A step-wise variable cost can be separated into a fixed component and a variable component.

A) True
B) False

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Total contribution margin in dollars divided by pretax income is the:


A) Degree of operating leverage.
B) Contribution margin ratio.
C) Margin of safety.
D) Sales mix.
E) Break-even point in units.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Assume that sales are predicted to be $3,750,the expected contribution margin is $1,500,and a net loss of $250 is anticipated.The break-even point in sales dollars is:


A) $1,750.
B) $2,500.
C) $4,000.
D) $4,250.
E) $4,375.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A target income refers to:


A) Income at the break-even point.
B) Income from the most recent period.
C) Income planned for a future period.
D) Income only in a multiproduct environment.
E) Income at the minimum contribution margin.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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The ______________________ is the sales level at which a company neither earns a profit nor incurs a loss.

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McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products,A and Z in the ratio of 5:2.Product A sells for $75;Z sells for $95.Variable costs for product A are $35;for Z $40.Fixed costs are $418,500.Compute the break-even point in composite units.


A) 2,092.
B) 3,805.
C) 1,350.
D) 1,395.
E) 1,550.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The unit contribution margin divided by the selling price per unit is the _____________.

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contributi...

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