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Demand is more inelastic in the long run.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.4,


A) The demand is very elastic.
B) A 10 percent increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 40 percent.
C) The demand is very inelastic.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Supply is very inelastic when


A) The quantity supplied changes little when the price increases.
B) The quantity supplied changes a lot when price increases.
C) The quantity supplied does not change at all when price increases.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Assume the price elasticity of demand for MC Pretzel Co.pretzels is 0.8.If the company increases the price of each bag of pretzels,total revenue will


A) Decrease because fewer bags will be sold.
B) Increase because demand is elastic and revenue will rise.
C) Increase because the percentage increase in price is greater than the percentage change in quantity demanded.

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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If DVD players and DVDs are complementary goods,an increase in the price of DVDs will,ceteris paribus,


A) Increase the quantity demanded of DVDs.
B) Increase the quantity demanded of DVD players.
C) Reduce the demand for DVD players.

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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To find the average percentage change in price,


A) The change in price is divided by the average price.
B) The change in quantity is divided by the average quantity.
C) The change in quantity is divided by the change in price.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Elasticity of supply tells us


A) How much sellers will increase production in response to a change in price.
B) How much sellers will change their price as their quantity supplied changes.
C) How much producers will increase production with changes in consumers' income.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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On a demand curve,demand is more elastic


A) At higher prices.
B) At lower prices.
C) When demand is unitary.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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If the elasticity of demand is 3,and the price rises by 15 percent,then


A) The quantity demanded will increase by 5 percent.
B) The quantity demanded will fall by 45 percent.
C) The quantity demanded will rise by 4.5 percent.

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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  - Over the price range from $180 to $120 in Figure 20.1,ceteris paribus, A) Demand is elastic. B) Total revenue is maximized. C) Demand is increasing. - Over the price range from $180 to $120 in Figure 20.1,ceteris paribus,


A) Demand is elastic.
B) Total revenue is maximized.
C) Demand is increasing.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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If demand is perfectly elastic,


A) The demand curve is vertical.
B) The demand curve is very steep.
C) The demand curve is horizontal.

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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The demand for normal goods


A) Rises when incomes fall.
B) Rises when incomes rise.
C) Falls when incomes rise.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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   -If the price is reduced from $100 to $80 in Figure 20.1,ceteris paribus, A) Total revenue will decrease. B) Demand will increase. C) Quantity demanded will decrease. -If the price is reduced from $100 to $80 in Figure 20.1,ceteris paribus,


A) Total revenue will decrease.
B) Demand will increase.
C) Quantity demanded will decrease.

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand is 1.0,and a firm raises its price by 10 percent,the total revenue will


A) Rise by 10 percent.
B) Fall by 10 percent.
C) Not change.

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Cross-price elasticity looks at the impact that income changes have on sales.

A) True
B) False

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The World View article on the rise in gold prices indicates that


A) The quantity supplied falls when the price of gold rises.
B) The law of supply is true: as the price of gold rises,miners around the world search for new deposits of gold.
C) The law of supply is true because as the price of gold rises,the quantity supplied of gold actually falls.

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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If the price of gasoline rises by 10 percent and new car sales fall by 5 percent,this indicates that these two goods are complementary.

A) True
B) False

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When the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price,ceteris paribus,


A) Demand is elastic.
B) Demand is inelastic.
C) Demand is unitary elastic.

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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How does advertising influence the demand for goods and the shape of the demand curve?

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Advertising can increase the demand for ...

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The price elasticity of supply will always be a negative number.

A) True
B) False

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