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To benefit from international trade,individual nations agree to be governed by


A) international law.
B) the Uniform Commercial Code.
C) none of the choices.
D) the laws of other nations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The National Rights Council,a nonprofit organization,files a suit against the U.S.Department of Justice (DOJ),claiming that a certain federal statute the DOJ is empowered to enforce conflicts with the U.S.Constitution and with a state constitution.In each situation,which source of law has priority?

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The U.S.Constitution is the supreme law ...

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In Beto v.Car Dealership,a state supreme court held that a minor could cancel a contract for the sale of a car.Now a trial court in the same state is deciding Dora v.Even Steven Autos,Inc. ,a case with similar facts.Under the doctrine of stare decisis,the trial court is likely to


A) allow the minor to cancel the contract.
B) disregard the Beto case.
C) order the minor to cancel the contract.
D) require the minor to fulfill the contract.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Often,more than one rule of law will be applicable to a case.

A) True
B) False

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The study of business law does not involve an ethical dimension.

A) True
B) False

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Compartmentalizing the law into discrete topics indicates that each business transaction is subject to only one specific area of the law.

A) True
B) False

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Applying the relevant rule of law to the facts of a case requires a judge to find previously decided cases that,in relation to the case under consideration,are


A) as different as possible.
B) as similar as possible.
C) at odds.
D) exactly identical.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a criminal case,the object is to obtain a remedy.

A) True
B) False

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Federal agency regulations do not take precedence over conflicting state regulations.

A) True
B) False

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Case law governs all areas of business not covered by statutory or administrative law.

A) True
B) False

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A federal statute applies only to those states that agree to apply it within their borders.

A) True
B) False

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There are no precedents on which the court deciding the case Algorithm Corp.v.Beta Bytes,Inc. ,can base its decision.The court can consider,among other things,


A) the opinions of the friends and relatives of the judge.
B) the results of a poll of those in the courtroom.
C) government policy based on widely held social values.
D) all of the choices.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Federico and Gwen are involved in a court proceeding to enforce a right.This is


A) an action.
B) stare decisis.
C) an injunction.
D) a remedy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Jaime and Kay enter into a contract for the sale of a bicycle,but Kay later refuses to deliver the goods.Jaime asks a court to order Kay to perform as promised.Ordering a party to perform what was promised is


A) an equitable remedy.
B) an unenforceable demand.
C) an action.
D) beyond the court's authority.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an executive agency.As an executive agency,the FDA is subject to the authority of


A) no government official or entity.
B) the president.
C) state legislatures.
D) the U.S.Attorney General

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a civil case,the object is to


A) resolve a dispute to the satisfaction of all concerned parties.
B) take coercive action against a violating party.
C) punish a wrongdoer to deter others from similar actions.
D) obtain a remedy to compensate the injured party.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Congress or a state legislature establishes an administrative agency to perform a specific function.

A) True
B) False

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A local ordinance commonly has to do with a matter concerning only a local governing unit.

A) True
B) False

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Secondary sources of law include


A) state constitutions.
B) legal scholars' research.
C) laws passed by local governing bodies.
D) regulations created by administrative agencies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Even if it conflicts with the U.S.Constitution,a state constitution is supreme within that states' borders.

A) True
B) False

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