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An activity that is performed for each individual unit is a ________ level activity.


A) batch
B) facility
C) product
D) unit

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Portland,Inc.has formed four activity cost pools: Product Design,Machining and Production,Machine Setup,and Inspection.Gina Taylor,Production Manager at Portland,oversees processes that are considered part of Machining and Production,Machine Setup,and Inspection.Taylor's salary should be:


A) assigned to the activity she spends the most time on.
B) considered as a separate activity.
C) expensed in the period incurred.
D) allocated among Machining and Production,Machine Setup,and Inspection.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The approach to cost management that calls for setting cost reduction goals across numerous stages such as product introduction,growth,maturity,and decline is:


A) life cycle cost management.
B) total quality management.
C) target costing.
D) just-in-time inventory.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Washington,Inc.produces two different products (Product C and Product 2) using two different activities: Machining,which uses machine hours as an activity driver,and Inspection,which uses number of batches as an activity driver.The cost of Machining is $750,000,while the cost of Inspection is $90,000.The activity drivers are used as follows: Washington,Inc.produces two different products (Product C and Product 2) using two different activities: Machining,which uses machine hours as an activity driver,and Inspection,which uses number of batches as an activity driver.The cost of Machining is $750,000,while the cost of Inspection is $90,000.The activity drivers are used as follows:   What is the activity rate for Inspection? A) $45,000 per batch B) $1,500 per batch C) $6,000 per batch D) $2,000 per batch What is the activity rate for Inspection?


A) $45,000 per batch
B) $1,500 per batch
C) $6,000 per batch
D) $2,000 per batch

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Jackson,Inc.produces two different products (Product 5 and Product Z) using two different activities: Machining,which uses machine hours as an activity driver,and Inspection,which uses number of batches as an activity driver.The cost of Machining is $500,000,while the cost of Inspection is $30,000.Product 5 uses 20% of total machine hours and 75% of total batches.What is the total Machining cost assigned to Product 5?


A) $7,500
B) $22,500
C) $100,000
D) $375,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An activity that is performed for a group of units all at once is a(n) :


A) batch-level activity.
B) product-level activity.
C) facility-level activity.
D) unit-level activity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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External failure costs are costs that:


A) are incurred to prevent quality problems from occurring in the first place.
B) are incurred to identify defective products before products are shipped to the customer.
C) result from defects that are caught before the product is shipped to the customer.
D) occur when a defective product makes its way into the hands of the customer.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When a traditional,volume-based costing system is used,which of the following products is most likely to suffer from cost distortion?


A) A high-volume,medium-complexity product
B) A low-volume,low-complexity product
C) A low-volume,medium-complexity product
D) A low-volume,high-complexity product

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Jackson,Inc.produces two different products (Product 5 and Product Z) using two different activities: Machining,which uses machine hours as an activity driver,and Inspection,which uses number of batches as an activity driver.The cost of Machining is $500,000,while the cost of Inspection is $30,000.Product 5 uses 20% of total machine hours and 75% of total batches.What is the total Inspection cost assigned to Product 5?


A) $7,500
B) $22,500
C) $125,000
D) $375,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Internal failure costs are costs that:


A) are incurred to prevent quality problems from occurring in the first place.
B) are incurred to identify defective products before products are shipped to the customer.
C) result from defects that are caught before the product is shipped to the customer.
D) occur when a defective product makes its way into the hands of the customer.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Parsons and Sons Woodworks manufactures baseball bats and wooden tops.Currently,Parsons and Sons makes 5,000 baseball bats each month.Each bat uses $1.00 in direct materials and $0.50 in direct labor.Parsons and Sons uses two activities in manufacturing the baseball bats: Cutting and Finishing.The cost associated with Cutting is $7,500 a month,allocated on the basis of direct labor hours.The cost associated with Finishing is $12,000 a month,allocated on the basis of batches.Baseball bats use 1/3 of the direct labor hours,and 40% of total batches.What is the total manufacturing cost for one baseball bat?


A) $1.46
B) $1.50
C) $2.96
D) $3.94

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One side benefit of JIT is that:


A) the accounting system is more complicated.
B) the company maintains more connections with suppliers since it uses more of them.
C) the accounting system is simplified.
D) it enables accountants to be measurement experts.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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