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The companies that lead change most effectively establish a sense of


A) empathy.
B) urgency.
C) complacency.
D) competition.
E) cooperation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Firms that are not technology oriented must develop new capabilities to survive. For example, when Amazon.com changed the face of e-retailing in the 1990s, traditional brick-and-mortar bookstores had to adapt quickly. To regain competitiveness, they had to ________, which wasn't always easy for them to do.


A) bolster their information technology capabilities
B) eliminate all books from their product mix
C) build more stores
D) hire more sales staff
E) pay higher salaries to their employees

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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"Mr. Paulson, thank you for your time. One of my staff has done some promising lab work on a new application with significant commercial value. I'd like to schedule a presentation and demo for you later this week. If you like the work, I'd like to present to you the financial resources needed to further develop the application, and ask for your help in getting this before your executive peers or the board for consideration." In the development of new technology, Mr. Paulson's role is as


A) product champion.
B) executive champion.
C) category captain.
D) technical innovator.
E) technical advisor.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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An essential characteristic of enduringly great companies is that they


A) are solely driven by incremental improvements.
B) focus on beating the competition.
C) oppose experimentation.
D) undergo continuous change.
E) are risk averse.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Clement manages a large business unit in a global corporation. Recently, the business unit has experienced recruiting failures. Clement needs to change the long-standing recruiting process, although many staff will resist any changes, including Scott, a tremendous talent but a "loose cannon." Scott has been vocal in his criticism of the recruiting program. What is a covert tactic that Clement might successfully employ to change his recruiting program and gain the staff's acceptance of the changes?


A) Design the new program over a weekend, and announce it on Monday, to be effective immediately.
B) Use "new blood" to design and implement the change, not the key stakeholders who are affected by the change.
C) Withhold communication about the nature of the change or its logic.
D) Use co-optation by asking Scott to serve a significant role in the change process.
E) Announce that incentives (promotions and bonuses) will be withheld until all resistance to change ceases.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Even though ________ technologies have yet to prove their full value, they have the potential to alter the rules of competition.


A) base
B) emerging
C) key
D) large-batch
E) pacing

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Discuss any three reasons for resistance to change.

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Answer may vary. Some reasons for resist...

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What questions should managers ask when choosing technology?

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Choosing among these alternatives is sim...

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________ are companies that excel at solving problems, seeking and finding new approaches, and sharing new knowledge.


A) Defender firms
B) Learning organizations
C) Analyzer firms
D) Closed-book organizations
E) Bureaucratic firms

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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"BioLabs does not want to sell the technology, but BioLabs is willing to allow us to legally use the technology for a fee," said Sylvia Sparks, sales professional, "and I would like to use the technology in our proposed project for TopFlight Construction." Lee Jaffrey, Division Manager, replied, "OK. I'm fine with that. I will approve expenditure for a(n) ________ fee."


A) processing
B) license
C) customs
D) patent
E) lading

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Choosing how to obtain technology is simpler if managers ask a few basic questions: 1. Is it important (and possible) in terms of competitive advantage that the technology remain proprietary? 2. Are the time, skills, and resources for internal development available? 3. Is the technology readily available outside the company?

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A ________ is a focused organizational effort to create a new product or process via technological advances.


A) development project
B) sociotechnical system
C) quality circle
D) turnkey project
E) contracted development

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In the context of the book Built to Last, explain the "tyranny of the or" and the "genius of the and."

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Many companies, and individuals, are pla...

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Technology trading speeds the learning curve.

A) True
B) False

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The CEO of Star Group is implementing changes to the company that will be difficult for the employees. The best approach to managing resistance to change would be to ________ the staff about the upcoming changes, before they occur, and to ________ the nature of the change and its logic.


A) learn from; harmonize
B) educate; minimize
C) educate; communicate
D) vaguely communicate to; not mention
E) freeze; refreeze

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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________ is best described as a systemwide application of behavioral science knowledge to develop, improve, and reinforce the strategies, structures, and processes that lead to organization effectiveness.


A) Organization development
B) Management myopia
C) Development project
D) Groupthink
E) Micromanagement

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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________ firms typically have technology champions who articulate competitively aggressive, first-mover technological strategies.


A) Prospector
B) Follower
C) Defender
D) Reactor
E) Analyzer

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Describe what is meant by becoming world-class.

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Managers want, or perhaps should want, t...

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A function of a product champion is to


A) have the status, authority, and resources to sponsor an innovation.
B) be responsible for promoting a new technology throughout the organization.
C) be responsible for developing a new technology.
D) be responsible for coordinating the technological efforts of various business units.
E) have the technical skills needed to install and operate the technology.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A ________ can occur when performance is good but someone realizes that it could be better.


A) force-field analysis
B) moving
C) performance gap
D) freezing
E) melding

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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