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Which of the following is an example of a transform plate boundary?


A) the East African Rift
B) the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
C) the Marianas Trench
D) the San Andreas Fault

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following plates is moving the fastest?


A) the African Plate
B) the North American Plate
C) the Eurasian Plate
D) the Pacific Plate

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Rhodinia is a supercontinent that formed


A) after Pangea.
B) at the same time as Pangea.
C) before Pangea.
D) Geoscientists have no idea when Rhodinia was formed.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following forces is important in driving plate tectonics?


A) the pulling force of a sinking lithospheric slab
B) the pushing force of a plate sliding off a mid-ocean ridge
C) the suction force of a retreating subduction zone
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a type of convergent plate boundary?


A) continental rift
B) spreading center
C) mid-ocean ridge
D) subduction zone

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The convergence of the North American Plate with the Juan de Fuca Plate forms the ______ subduction zone.


A) Marianas
B) Andean
C) Aleutian
D) Cascadia

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Who first proposed the three different kinds of plate boundaries widely accepted today?


A) Tuzo Wilson
B) Alfred Wegener
C) Robert Dietz
D) Harry Hess

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When was the supercontinent of Pangaea assembled?


A) approximately 100 million years ago
B) approximately 1.0 billion years ago
C) approximately 250 million years ago
D) approximately 2.5 billion years ago

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following mountain ranges formed as a result of ocean-continent convergence?


A) the Andes
B) the Appalachians
C) the Himalayas
D) the Urals

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

Why are isochrons on the Pacific seafloor more widely spaced than isochrons on the Atlantic seafloor?


A) The Pacific seafloor formed at a faster spreading rate than the Atlantic seafloor.
B) The Pacific seafloor formed at a slower spreading rate than the Atlantic seafloor.
C) The Pacific seafloor is older than the Atlantic seafloor.
D) The Pacific seafloor is younger than the Atlantic seafloor.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Regions of intense localized volcanism,such as Hawaii,form above plumes of fast-rising material that originate in the


A) crust.
B) deep mantle.
C) lithosphere.
D) outer core.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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__________ are the most extensive mountain ranges on Earth today.


A) the Alps
B) the Himalayas
C) the Rockies
D) mid-oceanic ridges

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What two scientists related the positive and negative magnetic bands on the seafloor to seafloor spreading?


A) Charles Darwin and James Hutton
B) F.J.Vine and D.H.Mathews
C) Harry Hess and Robert Dietz
D) Alfred Wegener and Arthur Holmes

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the position between antennas on two plates moving away from each other changes by 5 mm/yr,then each plate is moving at approximately


A) 5 mm/yr.
B) 2.5 mm/yr.
C) 10 mm/yr.
D) 1 mm/yr.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not associated with convergent plate boundaries?


A) earthquakes
B) deep-sea trenches
C) spreading centers
D) volcanoes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following plates contains only oceanic crust?


A) North Atlantic Plate
B) Australian Plate
C) Nazca Plate
D) African Plate

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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C

Which of the following mountain ranges is the product of continent-continent convergence?


A) the Andes
B) the Cascade Range
C) the Himalayas
D) the Japanese islands

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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On a map of the seafloor,the boundaries between normally magnetized oceanic crust and reversely magnetized oceanic crust are called


A) dipoles.
B) isochrons.
C) isograds.
D) sutures.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The width of seafloor isochrons is directly related to


A) their distance from a mid-ocean ridge.
B) their age.
C) spreading rate.
D) the frequency of magnetic reversals.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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An island arc forms when there is __________ convergence.


A) ocean-continent
B) ocean-ocean
C) continent-continent
D) island-continent

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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B

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