Question 1

A toddler who plays with clay and molds it into a ball is most likely a(n) ______ toddler.

Accepted Answer

A)  young
B)  less developed
C)  more developed
D)  olderE) B) and D)
F) None of the above C

Question 2

Infants and toddlers with difficult temperaments or those diagnosed with mental,physical,or behavioral abnormalities are at higher risk for ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  delayed cognitive development
B)  psychological problems
C)  attachment issues
D)  abuse/neglectE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 3

When working with infants,social workers should be prepared for any ______ the infant may exhibit upon meeting someone new.

Accepted Answer

A)  separation anxiety
B)  anger
C)  attachment
D)  stranger anxietyE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Young children in their second year of development are generally referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  babies
B)  infants
C)  toddlers
D)  newbornsE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 5

To ease separation from a caregiver,toddlers often make use of a ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  transitional object
B)  translational service
C)  therapist
D)  transfer buddyE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 6

Children living in poverty often suffer from ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  developmental disorders
B)  anxiety
C)  inadequate health care
D)  insufficient caregivingE) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 7

Sitting without support,______,and ______ are all examples of motor skills milestones.

Accepted Answer

A)  walking with assistance; jumping
B)  wiggling; walking alone
C)  hands-and-knees crawling; standing alone
D)  falling; standing with assistanceE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Temperament is an individual's ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  level of social awareness
B)  mood for the day
C)  innate disposition
D)  transient state of mindE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Social workers may be more concerned about infants who are ______ having developmental disabilities.

Accepted Answer

A)  lacking in playtime
B)  premature
C)  part of a multigenerational family
D)  from a broken homeE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development,infant development in the ______ stage occurs in six substages.

Accepted Answer

A)  concrete operations
B)  formal operations
C)  preoperational
D)  sensorimotorE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 11

Courage and Howe (2010) examined the effects of screen time on infant and toddler development.Which of the following statements about their findings is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Excessive screen time can impact an infant's learning ability.
B)  Infants learn more readily from videos than from people.
C)  Background television can facilitate play in toddlers.
D)  Television can provide a route to early language development.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 12

The World Health Organization's Multicentre Growth Reference Study ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  evaluated abuse and neglect cases in developing countries
B)  constructed standards for evaluating children from birth through 5 years of age
C)  examined infant mortality in seven industrialized nations
D)  constructed standards for evaluating children and adolescents birth through age 18E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

Nutritional status,climate,and shape of living space are all examples of which developmental niche?

Accepted Answer

A)  customs of childcare
B)  physical and social settings of daily life
C)  customs of child-rearing
D)  psychology of the caregiversE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 14

The ability of an infant to move and manipulate her or his action is called ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  reflexes
B)  synapses
C)  motor skills
D)  pruningE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 15

A toddler's ability to control their emotional state has important implications for ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  early childhood school performance and social relationships
B)  reducing substance use in young adulthood
C)  being able to develop motor capacity
D)  reducing attention deficit disorder in early childhoodE) A) and C)
F) None of the above A

Question 16

Self-regulation includes regulating temperature,control,sleeping,eating,and eliminating.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 17

When infants suck an object that is presented to them,they demonstrate ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  reflexes
B)  synapses
C)  motor skills
D)  pruningE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 18

Infants who have "difficult" temperaments are more likely to be abused or neglected.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

When children enter a developmental niche,culture guides every aspect of the developmental process.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

During the preoperational stage,children develop ______.

Accepted Answer

A)  memory
B)  spatial awareness
C)  symbolic functioning
D)  motor skillsE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Exam 3: Infancy and Toddlerhood

A toddler who plays with clay and molds it into a ball is most likely a(n) ______ toddler.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Infants and toddlers with difficult temperaments or those diagnosed with mental,physical,or behavioral abnormalities are at higher risk for ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When working with infants,social workers should be prepared for any ______ the infant may exhibit upon meeting someone new.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Young children in their second year of development are generally referred to as ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To ease separation from a caregiver,toddlers often make use of a ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Children living in poverty often suffer from ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sitting without support,______,and ______ are all examples of motor skills milestones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Temperament is an individual's ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Social workers may be more concerned about infants who are ______ having developmental disabilities.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development,infant development in the ______ stage occurs in six substages.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Courage and Howe (2010) examined the effects of screen time on infant and toddler development.Which of the following statements about their findings is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The World Health Organization's Multicentre Growth Reference Study ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nutritional status,climate,and shape of living space are all examples of which developmental niche?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ability of an infant to move and manipulate her or his action is called ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A toddler's ability to control their emotional state has important implications for ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Self-regulation includes regulating temperature,control,sleeping,eating,and eliminating.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

When infants suck an object that is presented to them,they demonstrate ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Infants who have "difficult" temperaments are more likely to be abused or neglected.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When children enter a developmental niche,culture guides every aspect of the developmental process.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During the preoperational stage,children develop ______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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C

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Sitting without support,,and are all examples of motor skills milestones.

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A

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True

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