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A global brand refers to


A) two or more domestic products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
B) two or more international products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
C) a brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.
D) a brand that is essentially the same but that has minor adaptations made to meet the more specific needs of different nations.
E) a brand marketed under different names in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Volvo of North America delivered automobiles to the Siberian police force when Siberia had no cash to pay for them. It accepted payment in oil, which it then sold for cash to pay for media advertising in the United States. This transaction is an example of


A) a quota.
B) countertrade.
C) balance of trade.
D) competitive advantage.
E) a trade feedback effect.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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A researcher studying the fact that in some nations black is a sign of mourning while in others white is a sign of mourning would be studying


A) semiotics.
B) semantics.
C) semaphorics.
D) cultural symbolism.
E) cultural linguistics.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Give at least one argument for and one argument against protectionism.

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People who favor protectionism believe t...

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In Europe, North America, South America, and the industrialized nations of Asia, those 13 to 19 years old


A) are more similar than different regarding their purchase behaviors.
B) are becoming more similar, but still differ significantly in terms of fashion and design.
C) are rebelling against the Americanization of fashion and culture.
D) have very different tastes in fashions and music.
E) are more influenced by Asian culture than European culture.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which form of entry into a global market makes a firm the most vulnerable to harm regarding its brand name or reputation?


A) direct exporting
B) indirect exporting
C) licensing
D) direct investment
E) joint venture

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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If your primary motive was to raise prices on imports, would you use tariffs or quotas? Why would you want to do this?

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If your primary motive was to raise pric...

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Select Service Partner (SSP) Group has operations in 30 countries involving food and beverage establishments, often in transit hubs such as airports and railway stations. SSP also operates Starbucks locations in airports in Finland, Sweden, and Norway. SSP pays Starbucks a royalty based on sales, as well as a fee for each store. In these instances, Starbucks is engaged in


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) foreign assembly.
E) franchising.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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The practice of shielding one or more sectors of a country's economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas is referred to as


A) domestic imperialism.
B) protectionism.
C) blocked competition.
D) import taxation.
E) trade restriction.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A global market entry strategy in which a company produces goods in one country and sells them in another country is referred to as


A) exporting.
B) direct investment.
C) countertrade.
D) licensing.
E) multinational marketing.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A joint venture entails


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or a fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) a foreign company and a local firm investing together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, but using intermediaries for importing.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's products abroad.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about the World Trade Organization (WTO) is most accurate?


A) The World Trade Organization is a temporary institution.
B) The 28 member countries of the WTO account for less than 40 percent of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade between its members and the rest of the world.
D) The WTO uses panels of business professionals who can issue nonbinding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the major industrialized nations of the world.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In Latvia, only one six-lane highway exists, connecting Riga, its capital, with Moscow. Otherwise, the roads are two lanes and many are made of cobblestones or bricks. This limits the speed with which deliveries can be made and requires that delivery trucks be quite small. The road network in Latvia is an example of problems with a country's


A) capital improvements.
B) fixed-asset base.
C) geopolitical wealth.
D) asset wealth.
E) economic infrastructure.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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KFC in Japan sells tempura crispy strips. In northern England, it stresses gravy and potatoes. In Thailand, it offers fresh rice. In Holland, instead of potatoes, KFC offers customers a potato and onion croquette. In France, KFC sells pastries alongside its chicken. These examples illustrate that KFC exhibits an appreciation for the ________ of other societies.


A) demographics
B) symbols
C) sensitivities
D) customs
E) values

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Generally speaking, ________ firm markets its existing products and services in other countries the same way it does in its home country.


A) a multidomestic
B) an international
C) a multinational
D) a transnational
E) an intranational

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Five developments in the past decade have significantly influenced the landscape of global marketing. One of them is


A) the presence of a networked global marketspace.
B) an elimination worldwide of tariff and quotas.
C) a more aggressive attitude toward regulating international banking.
D) a sharp decline in economic espionage.
E) the rapid dissolution of unpopular trade agreements.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A situation where products are bought in a lower-priced country from a manufacturer's authorized reseller, shipped to higher-priced countries, and then sold through unauthorized retailers below the manufacturer's suggested retail price is referred to as


A) the black market.
B) a gray market.
C) dumping.
D) a globalized market.
E) parallel exporting.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Adding to the complexity of global distribution is the need for ________, in addition to the channels within a foreign nation.


A) parallel importing
B) channels between nations
C) communication adaptation
D) product adaptation
E) economic stability of the final consumer

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Whirlpool asked the United States to impose ________ on washing machine imports made by LG Electronics and Samsung Electronics, both South Korean companies, to raise the price of these products. Whirlpool accused these companies of selling below fair market value and receiving anticompetitive export subsidies from their governments, both of which could jeopardize American jobs.


A) boycotts
B) quotas
C) sanctions
D) tariffs
E) embargoes

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Assessing the political and regulatory climate for marketing in a country or region of the world means not only identifying the current environment but also determining how


A) it conducts its macrofinancing.
B) its citizens budget their money.
C) long a favorable or unfavorable climate will last.
D) the country's stocks are performing on the stock exchange.
E) its population ranks in size compared to other countries.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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