A) two or more domestic products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
B) two or more international products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
C) a brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.
D) a brand that is essentially the same but that has minor adaptations made to meet the more specific needs of different nations.
E) a brand marketed under different names in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.
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Multiple Choice
A) a quota.
B) countertrade.
C) balance of trade.
D) competitive advantage.
E) a trade feedback effect.
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Multiple Choice
A) semiotics.
B) semantics.
C) semaphorics.
D) cultural symbolism.
E) cultural linguistics.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) are more similar than different regarding their purchase behaviors.
B) are becoming more similar, but still differ significantly in terms of fashion and design.
C) are rebelling against the Americanization of fashion and culture.
D) have very different tastes in fashions and music.
E) are more influenced by Asian culture than European culture.
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting
B) indirect exporting
C) licensing
D) direct investment
E) joint venture
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) contract manufacturing.
D) foreign assembly.
E) franchising.
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Multiple Choice
A) domestic imperialism.
B) protectionism.
C) blocked competition.
D) import taxation.
E) trade restriction.
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Multiple Choice
A) exporting.
B) direct investment.
C) countertrade.
D) licensing.
E) multinational marketing.
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Multiple Choice
A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or a fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) a foreign company and a local firm investing together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, but using intermediaries for importing.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's products abroad.
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Multiple Choice
A) The World Trade Organization is a temporary institution.
B) The 28 member countries of the WTO account for less than 40 percent of world trade.
C) The WTO sets rules governing trade between its members and the rest of the world.
D) The WTO uses panels of business professionals who can issue nonbinding recommendations.
E) The WTO was formed by the major industrialized nations of the world.
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Multiple Choice
A) capital improvements.
B) fixed-asset base.
C) geopolitical wealth.
D) asset wealth.
E) economic infrastructure.
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Multiple Choice
A) demographics
B) symbols
C) sensitivities
D) customs
E) values
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Multiple Choice
A) a multidomestic
B) an international
C) a multinational
D) a transnational
E) an intranational
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Multiple Choice
A) the presence of a networked global marketspace.
B) an elimination worldwide of tariff and quotas.
C) a more aggressive attitude toward regulating international banking.
D) a sharp decline in economic espionage.
E) the rapid dissolution of unpopular trade agreements.
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Multiple Choice
A) the black market.
B) a gray market.
C) dumping.
D) a globalized market.
E) parallel exporting.
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Multiple Choice
A) parallel importing
B) channels between nations
C) communication adaptation
D) product adaptation
E) economic stability of the final consumer
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Multiple Choice
A) boycotts
B) quotas
C) sanctions
D) tariffs
E) embargoes
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Multiple Choice
A) it conducts its macrofinancing.
B) its citizens budget their money.
C) long a favorable or unfavorable climate will last.
D) the country's stocks are performing on the stock exchange.
E) its population ranks in size compared to other countries.
Correct Answer
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