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Indirect exporting occurs when a firm sells its domestically produced products in a foreign country


A) in violation of a quota.
B) without paying import tariffs.
C) without paying export duties.
D) through a joint venture.
E) through an intermediary.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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________ is the focus on creating economic, cultural, political, and technological interdependence among individual national institutions and economics.


A) Internationalization
B) Nationalism
C) Populism
D) Globalization
E) Nationalization

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What global market entry strategy did Mary Kay use when it entered India?


A) direct importing
B) licensing
C) indirect exporting
D) joint venture
E) direct exporting

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A New York car wash owner wanted to open a car wash in Quebec, Canada. He hired a U.S. translator to create signage for the new venture and to design some simple advertising. It was not until the business was opened that he realized he should have used ________. His French signs actually said "car bath" instead of "car wash."


A) Esperanto
B) back translation
C) semiotics
D) semantic symbolism
E) linguistic exchange

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Russia currently has a limit on pork of 400,000 metric tons that can be imported annually from any country. This restriction would be considered a


A) a tariff.
B) a trade imbalance.
C) an excise tax.
D) a quota.
E) a subsidy.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Mars, America's second-largest candy company, began doing business in Russia in the late 1980s. The Snickers bar is one of the top-selling candies in Russia and is marketed in much the same way as it is in the United States. What type of global company is Mars?


A) an international firm
B) a multidomestic firm
C) a transnational firm
D) a conglomerate firm
E) a multinational firm

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A form of low-risk and capital-free entry into international markets that includes local manufacturing is referred to as


A) indirect exporting.
B) direct ownership.
C) joint ventures.
D) licensing.
E) direct exporting.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Exporting refers to a global market entry strategy in which


A) a company will sell its products in international markets but not in its own domestic market.
B) a company produces goods in one country and sells them in another country.
C) a company will manufacture its product in several countries at the same time using different brand names and slight product modifications.
D) a company will manufacture products specifically designed for nondomestic markets, but will sell those products to distributors that take title and resell the products to different companies around the world.
E) a product is made in one country, assembled in a second country, and ultimately marketed to a third country.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The U.S. Commerce Department imposed additional duties of 31 percent to 250 percent on imported photovoltaic products from Chinese solar manufacturers after ruling that they sold them below cost. The Commerce Department took this action in response to what it saw as


A) tariff avoidance.
B) countertrade.
C) surplus marketing.
D) underbidding.
E) dumping.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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U.S. appliance manufacturers note that people in Northern Europe shop only once a week, so they need bigger refrigerators than Southern Europeans who shop daily. Furthermore, Northern Europeans insist that freezers should be on the top just as firmly as Southern Europeans want them on the bottom. Based on this, U.S. appliance manufacturers would more likely be successful if they used ________ marketing strategy.


A) a global
B) a multidomestic
C) a transnational
D) a subsidiary
E) an international

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider the distribution channels through which a product manufactured in one country must travel to reach its destination in another country. The step that moves the product from one country to another is the


A) seller.
B) seller's international marketing headquarters.
C) channels within foreign nations.
D) final consumer.
E) channels between nations.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What are the market entry strategy options available to a company seeking to enter the global marketplace? How do they relate to each other in terms of profit potential, risk, financial commitment required, and marketing control?

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Once a company has decided to enter the ...

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One variation of licensing is referred to as


A) direct investment.
B) joint ventures.
C) direct exporting.
D) franchising.
E) dual adaptation.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Stanley Black & Decker developed the Snake Light flexible flashlight. Created to address a global need for portable lighting, the product became a best seller in North America, Europe, Latin America, and Australia. This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) product invention
E) product integration

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A trade war is initiated when


A) the World Trade Organization issues fines to two or more corporations in a country.
B) two or more companies attempt to undercut one another's pricing strategy.
C) a country begins to accept imports for a new product category or class.
D) a country reduces tariffs for a particular product category or class.
E) countries attempt to damage each other's trade with excessive tariffs and quotas.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Companies that use ________ marketing strategy have as many different product variations, brand names, and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.


A) an ethnocentric
B) a multidomestic
C) a transnational
D) a global
E) an international

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Even though there are about 100 official languages in the world, the three major languages used in global diplomacy and commerce are


A) English, Japanese, and Chinese.
B) English, French, and Spanish.
C) Japanese, Spanish, and French.
D) Japanese, Spanish, and English.
E) Spanish, English, and Chinese.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Samsung electronics, Gillette razors, and Nike apparel and shoes are being sold in the same form in many countries. This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product customization
B) product adaptation
C) product extension
D) product integration
E) product invention

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about bribery is most accurate?


A) Bribes, kickbacks, and payoffs offered to entice someone to commit an illegal or improper act are deemed corrupt in some cultures but not in others.
B) The world's major exporting nations have agreed to treat bribery of foreign government officials as a violation of trade agreements.
C) Bribes paid to foreign companies are in some cases a tax-deductible expense in the United States.
D) It is a crime for U.S. corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party unless preapproved by the Federal Trade Commission.
E) It is illegal for a U.S. corporation to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Due to some of the 11,000 other trade regulations that specify how goods are to be made and marketed, Japanese car safety rules effectively require all automobile replacement parts to be Japanese. Rules like these often function as


A) economic infrastructure.
B) trade barriers.
C) universal codes.
D) binding requirements.
E) targets for bribery.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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