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The most common congenital heart defects are holes in the walls of the heart that separate the chambers.

A) True
B) False

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The large artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and distributes it to the rest of the body is called the


A) pulmonary vein.
B) aorta.
C) pulmonary artery.
D) vena cava.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The LDL particle size that poses the greatest risk for CVD is


A) pattern A.
B) pattern B.
C) pattern C.
D) pattern D.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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High LDL levels and low HDL levels lower the risk of heart disease.

A) True
B) False

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What is the number-two killer of Canadian women?


A) ovarian cancer
B) heart disease
C) stroke
D) breast cancer

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Heart attacks are most likely to occur during which hours of the day?


A) midnight and 6:00 am
B) noon and 6:00 pm
C) 6:00 am and noon
D) 6:00 pm and midnight

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Adequate potassium intake is grams per day.


A) 2.2
B) 4.7
C) 6.9
D) 10.7

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Alcohol use provides protection against CVD by lowering blood pressure.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is associated with metabolic syndrome?


A) low triglycerides
B) insulin resistance
C) low blood pressure
D) high HDL

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Among the following treatment options for mild to moderate hypertension, which should be the LAST option tried, after the others have failed to produce an improvement?


A) drug therapy
B) reduced salt intake
C) weight loss
D) change in exercise habits

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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First Nations adults with diabetes are times as likely to have heart diseases as their counterparts without diabetes.


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 10

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The small blood vessels that connect the arteries and veins are the


A) arterioles.
B) capillaries.
C) venules.
D) vascules.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe how blood is pumped and circulated through the body. Include the roles of the four chambers of the heart, the major blood vessels leading in and out of the heart and lungs, and the arteries, capillaries, and veins found in the body.

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Blood is pumped and circulated through t...

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Angina pectoris is another name for a heart attack.

A) True
B) False

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What is thought to be the closest thing we have to a magic bullet against heart disease?


A) aspirin
B) exercise
C) red wine
D) weight loss

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The form of cholesterol that draws cholesterol out of the walls of the arteries and returns it to the liver for recycling is


A) LDL.
B) triglyceride.
C) HDL.
D) VLDL.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure


A) blood pressure.
B) blood flow.
C) cardiac output.
D) heart sounds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Damage to the heart muscle because of lack of blood supply is called


A) angina pectoris.
B) cardiac arrest.
C) myocardial infarction.
D) ischemia.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Smoking contributes to approximately how many deaths each year in Canada?


A) 7000
B) 27000
C) 37000
D) 17000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The arteries that branch from the aorta and provide blood to the heart muscle itself are _______________ arteries.


A) femoral
B) coronary
C) systemic
D) pulmonary

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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