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Of the 20 common amino acids, how many of these are termed "essential"?


A) 18
B) 29
C) 9
D) 3

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following foods is NOT considered a simple carbohydrate?


A) potato
B) milk
C) table sugar
D) orange juice

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A true food allergy is a reaction of the body's immune system to a food or food ingredient.

A) True
B) False

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The building blocks of proteins are called


A) hormones.
B) enzymes.
C) amino acids.
D) minerals.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the main nutrition-related problem likely to be encountered by a vegan if his or her diet is not carefully selected?


A) high cholesterol level
B) insufficient intake of vitamin B12
C) insufficient intake of fibre
D) insufficient intake of complex carbohydrates

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Leading sources of saturated fat in the Canadian diet include all of the following, EXCEPT


A) hot dogs and lunch meats.
B) poultry.
C) red meats.
D) whole milk and cheese.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are good sources of fibre, EXCEPT


A) avocado.
B) winter squash.
C) oatmeal.
D) hamburger.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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E. coli bacteria are most often found in which of the following?


A) rare ground beef
B) fish
C) raw milk
D) raw milk and rare ground beef

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Consumption of refined carbohydrates causes a slower rise in blood glucose levels than does consumption of unrefined carbohydrates.

A) True
B) False

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A nutrient claim of "high source of fibre" means which of the following?


A) 20 grams or more
B) 4 grams or more
C) 10 grams or more
D) 2 grams or more

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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is nondigestible carbohydrates that occur naturally in plant foods.


A) Whole grains
B) Dietary fibre
C) Functional fibre
D) Viscous fibre

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Most of the fats in food are in the form of


A) low-density lipids.
B) high-density lipids.
C) cholesterol.
D) triglycerides.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding fats?


A) Food fats are composed of both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
B) Food fats that are polyunsaturated are usually solid at room temperature.
C) Food fats containing large amounts of saturated fatty acids are usually solid at room temperature.
D) They are the most concentrated source of energy.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The recommended daily intake of protein is of total daily calories


A) less than 10%
B) 20-35%
C) 10-35%
D) 45-65%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The essential fatty acids, linoleic and alpha-linoleic acids, are both


A) saturated.
B) monounsaturated.
C) hydrosaturated.
D) polyunsaturated.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Connie is satisfied with her weight but would like to improve her eating habits. She typically has several slices of toast and a large coffee for breakfast, a turkey sandwich and chips or sausage pizza for lunch, and a pasta dish with baked chicken or pork chops for supper. She often has an evening snack of fat-free pudding or yogurt. She drinks unsweetened iced tea, regular colas, water, and an occasional glass of milk. Connie has been evaluating her daily consumption of beverages to improve the overall quality of her diet. Which of the following beverages should Connie choose less often?


A) regular pop
B) water
C) unsweetened iced tea
D) low-fat milk

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Essential nutrients are produced by the body.

A) True
B) False

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Put together a sample day's diet that meets the recommended number of servings for all the food groups in Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide.

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Which of the following does NOT contain mostly monounsaturated fatty acids?


A) safflower oil
B) peanut oil
C) palm oil
D) olive oil

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Endurance athletes may benefit from consuming additional


A) protein.
B) minerals.
C) vitamins.
D) carbohydrate.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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