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The form of radiation that poses the most serious risk to human health is _____________ radiation.


A) microwave
B) X-ray
C) infrared
D) gamma

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Great Lakes contain approximately % of the world's freshwater supply.


A) 38
B) 18
C) 28
D) 8

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following does NOT contribute to air pollution?


A) battery-driven golf carts
B) dust storms
C) blooming flowers
D) forest fire

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Lower doses of gamma radiation may cause all of the following, EXCEPT:


A) sterility.
B) radiation sickness.
C) cataracts.
D) chromosome damage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rodents that carry disease-causing microorganisms are referred to as


A) transporters.
B) vectors.
C) sectors.
D) carriers.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Water pollution from hazardous chemicals is a concern in Canada.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following pollutants causes central nervous system damage and mental impairment and is a particular risk for children living in older buildings?


A) asbestos
B) carbon monoxide
C) lead
D) formaldehyde gas

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The switch to all digital television will increase the amount of e-waste.

A) True
B) False

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Surface water is more likely to be contaminated with both organic matter and pathogenic microorganisms.

A) True
B) False

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Sewage contains primarily


A) paper waste.
B) radioactive waste.
C) heavy metals.
D) human feces.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the process by which organic substances are broken down naturally by living organisms?


A) organic oxygenation
B) recycling
C) biodegradation
D) septic systemization

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The most obvious depletion of the ozone layer has occurred over


A) the United States.
B) Antarctica.
C) Africa.
D) the equator.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The greenhouse effect is related to


A) acid rain.
B) ecological homeostasis.
C) global warming.
D) smog.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The pesticide DDT contributed to the control of


A) insect-borne disease in tropical countries.
B) Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
C) diphtheria.
D) smallpox.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Electronic items, batteries, and fluorescent lights should be disposed of in the regular trash.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a source of greenhouse gas emissions?


A) nitrous oxide
B) methane
C) carbon monoxide
D) ozone

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The impetus for the banning of DDT was provided by


A) the publication of the book Silent Spring.
B) the high concentration of child deaths in a farming community in British Columbia.
C) testing by the Food and Drug Administration.
D) high concentrations of cancer diagnoses in agricultural communities across America.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT considered a recommendation for reducing garbage?


A) Avoid using paper cups by bringing your own china coffee mug to work.
B) Using glass or plastic containers to store food.
C) Use foil or plastic wraps to store food.
D) Buy products with the least amount of packaging.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Hearing damage can occur after one minute of exposure to sounds louder than:


A) 80 decibels.
B) 90 decibels.
C) 100 decibels.
D) 110 decibels.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding factors contributing to population growth?


A) High child mortality rates are associated with low fertility rates.
B) Death rates have decreased in the developing world due to improved public health measures.
C) Families have more children to ensure enough survive childhood to work for the household.
D) Half the world's couples do not use any form of family planning.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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