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Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to disparities in HIV incidence?


A) social, economic, and behavioural factors
B) HPV vaccination rates
C) poverty, drug use, and associated problems
D) social patterns and perceptions of risk

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Genital herpes is most often caused by


A) HSV 2.
B) HBV.
C) HAV.
D) HSV 1.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Needle-sharing among drug users often leads to HIV transmission because


A) psychoactive drugs carry large amounts of the virus.
B) a drug user's immune system is already weakened.
C) needles may be contaminated with blood that contains HIV.
D) antiviral medications are ineffective when other drugs are in the bloodstream.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The highest rate of syphilis is found in which province?


A) New Brunswick
B) Quebec
C) Manitoba
D) Saskatchewan

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding pelvic inflammatory disease?


A) It is the leading cause of infertility in young women.
B) It always has severe and unmistakable early symptoms.
C) There may be recurrent problems despite treatment.
D) It can cause chronic pain.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Which of the following is the fastest growing group of newly infected persons?


A) injection drug users
B) women
C) men
D) women who have sex with women

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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There is no cure for HIV infection, and medication has little effect altering the course of the disease.

A) True
B) False

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The average time span between the initial HIV infection and the onset of disease symptoms in untreated people is years.


A) 2
B) 11
C) 5
D) 20

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following groups is at greater risk than the average for HIV/AIDS in Canada?


A) Canadians of African ancestry
B) Aboriginals, Canadians of African ancestry, and injection drug users
C) Aboriginals
D) Injection drug users

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which region has the greatest number of children and adults living with HIV?


A) Sub-Saharan Africa
B) North Africa/Middle East
C) Central and South America
D) South/Southeast Asia

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Approximately how many people worldwide are killed from Hepatitis B each year?


A) 600, 000
B) 950, 000
C) 275, 000
D) 50, 000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Pubic lice are difficult to transmit from person to person.

A) True
B) False

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25% of Canadians living with HIV are unaware of their infection.

A) True
B) False

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True

The family of viruses that causes genital warts is


A) norovirus.
B) human papillomavirus.
C) herpes simplex virus.
D) coronavirus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following drugs would NOT be given to the infected person and his or her partner once chlamydia is diagnosed?


A) doxycycline
B) erythromycin
C) azithromycin
D) zidovudine

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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D

Shortly after HIV infection, many people will develop


A) severe night sweats.
B) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
C) flu-like symptoms.
D) Kaposi's sarcoma.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Diagnosis of primary syphilis can be made with a blood test.

A) True
B) False

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Molly is sexually active and has had more than one sexual partner. She protects herself from pregnancy by using the contraceptive patch and from STIs by requiring that her partner wear a condom. Molly has never had any signs or symptoms of an STI. Based on Molly's sexual behaviour, she is probably most at risk for


A) developing cervical cancer.
B) becoming infertile.
C) developing chronic hepatitis.
D) having an ectopic pregnancy.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following may be a symptom of chlamydia in women?


A) vaginal discharge
B) burning with urination
C) decreased sputum
D) pain or bleeding with intercourse

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Approximately how many people worldwide acquire an STI each day?


A) 50, 000
B) 1 million
C) 500, 000
D) 250, 000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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