A) When calculating the cost of debt, a company needs to adjust for taxes, because interest payments are deductible by the paying corporation.
B) When calculating the cost of preferred stock, companies must adjust for taxes, because dividends paid on preferred stock are deductible by the paying corporation.
C) Because of tax effects, an increase in the risk-free rate will have a greater effect on the after-tax cost of debt than on the cost of common stock as measured by the CAPM.
D) If a company's beta increases, this will increase the cost of equity used to calculate the WACC, but only if the company does not have enough retained earnings to take care of its equity financing and hence must issue new stock.
E) Higher flotation costs reduce investors' expected returns, and that leads to a reduction in a company's WACC.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 1.55%
B) 1.72%
C) 1.91%
D) 2.13%
E) 2.36%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) -1.49%
B) -1.66%
C) -1.84%
D) -2.03%
E) -2.23%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 12.70%
B) 13.37%
C) 14.04%
D) 14.74%
E) 15.48%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The interest rate used to calculate the WACC is the average after-tax cost of all the company's outstanding debt as shown on its balance sheet.
B) The WACC is calculated on a before-tax basis.
C) The WACC exceeds the cost of equity.
D) The cost of equity is always equal to or greater than the cost of debt.
E) The cost of retained earnings typically exceeds the cost of new common stock.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The cost of capital used to evaluate a project should be the cost of the specific type of financing used to fund that project, i.e., it is the after-tax cost of debt if debt is to be used to finance the project or the cost of equity if the project will be financed with equity.
B) The after-tax cost of debt that should be used as the component cost when calculating the WACC is the average after-tax cost of all the firm's outstanding debt.
C) Suppose some of a publicly-traded firm's stockholders are not diversified; they hold only the one firm's stock. In this case, the CAPM approach will result in an estimated cost of equity that is too low in the sense that if it is used in capital budgeting, projects will be accepted that will reduce the firm's intrinsic value.
D) The cost of equity is generally harder to measure than the cost of debt because there is no stated, contractual cost number on which to base the cost of equity.
E) The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach is the most sophisticated and objective method for estimating a firm's cost of equity capital.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach to estimating the cost of common equity involves adding a risk premium to the interest rate on the company's own long-term bonds. The size of the risk premium for bonds with different ratings is published daily in The Wall Street Journal.
B) The WACC is calculated using a before-tax cost for debt that is equal to the interest rate that must be paid on new debt, along with the after-tax costs for common stock and for preferred stock if it is used.
C) An increase in the risk-free rate is likely to reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity.
D) The relevant WACC can change depending on the amount of funds a firm raises during a given year. Moreover, the WACC at each level of funds raised is a weighted average of the marginal costs of each capital component, with the weights based on the firm's target capital structure.
E) Beta measures market risk, which is generally the most relevant risk measure for a publicly-owned firm that seeks to maximize its intrinsic value. However, this is not true unless all of the firm's stockholders are well diversified.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Increase the dividend payout ratio for the upcoming year.
B) Increase the percentage of debt in the target capital structure.
C) Increase the proposed capital budget.
D) Reduce the amount of short-term bank debt in order to increase the current ratio.
E) Reduce the percentage of debt in the target capital structure.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The project should definitely be accepted because its expected return (before any risk adjustments) is greater than its required return.
B) The project should definitely be rejected because its expected return (before risk adjustment) is less than its required return.
C) Riskier-than-average projects should have their expected returns increased to reflect their higher risk. Clearly, this would make the project acceptable regardless of the amount of the adjustment.
D) The accept/reject decision depends on the firm's risk-adjustment policy. If Norris' policy is to increase the required return on a riskier-than-average project to 3% over rS, then it should reject the project.
E) Capital budgeting projects should be evaluated solely on the basis of their total risk. Thus, insufficient information has been provided to make the accept/reject decision.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Long-term debt.
B) Accounts payable.
C) Retained earnings.
D) Common stock.
E) Preferred stock.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 7.81%
B) 8.22%
C) 8.65%
D) 9.10%
E) 9.56%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) A Division B project with a 13% return.
B) A Division B project with a 12% return.
C) A Division A project with an 11% return.
D) A Division A project with a 9% return.
E) A Division B project with an 11% return.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 11.10%
B) 11.68%
C) 12.30%
D) 12.94%
E) 13.59%
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Showing 41 - 60 of 89
Related Exams