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You are considering two mutually exclusive, equally risky, projects. Both have IRRs that exceed the WACC. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the projects have normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows.


A) If the two projects' NPV profiles do not cross, then there will be a sharp conflict as to which one should be selected.
B) If the cost of capital is greater than the crossover rate, then the IRR and the NPV criteria will not result in a conflict between the projects. The same project will rank higher by both criteria.
C) If the cost of capital is less than the crossover rate, then the IRR and the NPV criteria will not result in a conflict between the projects. The same project will rank higher by both criteria.
D) For a conflict to exist between NPV and IRR, the initial investment cost of one project must exceed the cost of the other.
E) For a conflict to exist between NPV and IRR, one project must have an increasing stream of cash flows over time while the other has a decreasing stream. If both sets of cash flows are increasing or decreasing, then it would be impossible for a conflict to exist, even if one project is larger than the other.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The internal rate of return is that discount rate that equates the present value of the cash outflows (or costs) with the present value of the cash inflows.

A) True
B) False

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Warr Company is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's IRR can be less than the WACC or negative, in both cases it will be rejected.


A) 14.05%
B) 15.61%
C) 17.34%
D) 19.27%
E) 21.20%

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The regular payback method recognizes all cash flows over a project's life.
B) The discounted payback method recognizes all cash flows over a project's life, and it also adjusts these cash flows to account for the time value of money.
C) The regular payback method was, years ago, widely used, but virtually no companies even calculate the payback today.
D) The regular payback is useful as an indicator of a project's liquidity because it gives managers an idea of how long it will take to recover the funds invested in a project.
E) The regular payback does not consider cash flows beyond the payback year, but the discounted payback overcomes this defect.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Malholtra Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's MIRR? Note that a project's MIRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative) , in which case it will be rejected.


A) 14.08%
B) 15.65%
C) 17.21%
D) 18.94%
E) 20.83%

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows.


A) The longer a project's payback period, the more desirable the project is normally considered to be by this criterion.
B) One drawback of the regular payback for evaluating projects is that this method does not properly account for the time value of money.
C) If a project's payback is positive, then the project should be rejected because it must have a negative NPV.
D) The regular payback ignores cash flows beyond the payback period, but the discounted payback method overcomes this problem.
E) If a company uses the same payback requirement to evaluate all projects, say it requires a payback of 4 years or less, then the company will tend to reject projects with relatively short lives and accept long-lived projects, and this will cause its risk to increase over time.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Warnock Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's NPV? Note that a project's expected NPV can be negative, in which case it will be rejected.


A) $54.62
B) $57.49
C) $60.52
D) $63.54
E) $66.72

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one cash outflow at t = 0 followed by a series of positive cash flows.


A) A project's MIRR is always greater than its regular IRR.
B) A project's MIRR is always less than its regular IRR.
C) If a project's IRR is greater than its WACC, then its MIRR will be greater than the IRR.
D) To find a project's MIRR, we compound cash inflows at the regular IRR and then find the discount rate that causes the PV of the terminal value to equal the initial cost.
E) To find a project's MIRR, the textbook procedure compounds cash inflows at the WACC and then finds the discount rate that causes the PV of the terminal value to equal the initial cost.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Maxwell Feed & Seed is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's IRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative) , in which case it will be rejected.


A) 2.08%
B) 2.31%
C) 2.57%
D) 2.82%
E) 3.10%

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Resnick Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?


A) 1.42 years
B) 1.58 years
C) 1.75 years
D) 1.93 years
E) 2.12 years

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR greater than the WACC, the project must also have a positive NPV.
B) If Project A's IRR exceeds Project B's, then A must have the higher NPV.
C) A project's MIRR can never exceed its IRR.
D) If a project with normal cash flows has an IRR less than the WACC, the project must have a positive NPV.
E) If the NPV is negative, the IRR must also be negative.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A project's IRR is independent of the firm's cost of capital. In other words, a project's IRR doesn't change with a change in the firm's cost of capital.

A) True
B) False

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Yonan Inc. is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the shorter payback, some value may be forgone. How much value will be lost in this instance? Note that under some conditions choosing projects on the basis of the shorter payback will not cause value to be lost.


A) $24.14
B) $26.82
C) $29.80
D) $33.11
E) $36.42

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If the IRR of normal Project X is greater than the IRR of mutually exclusive (and also normal) Project Y, we can conclude that the firm should always select X rather than Y if X has NPV > 0.

A) True
B) False

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Noe Drilling Inc. is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion, while the CFO advocates the MIRR. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher MIRR, how much, if any, value will be forgone. In other words, what's the NPV of the chosen project versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV, and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs. MIRR will have no effect on the value lost.


A) $185.90
B) $197.01
C) $208.11
D) $219.22
E) $230.32

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Stern Associates is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's payback?


A) 2.31 years
B) 2.56 years
C) 2.85 years
D) 3.16 years
E) 3.52 years

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Projects C and D are mutually exclusive and have normal cash flows. Project C has a higher NPV if the WACC is less than 12%, whereas Project D has a higher NPV if the WACC exceeds 12%. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Project D probably has a higher IRR.
B) Project D is probably larger in scale than Project C.
C) Project C probably has a faster payback.
D) Project C probably has a higher IRR.
E) The crossover rate between the two projects is below 12%.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Assume that the economy is in a mild recession, and as a result interest rates and money costs generally are relatively low. The WACC for two mutually exclusive projects that are being considered is 8%. Project S has an IRR of 20% while Project L's IRR is 15%. The projects have the same NPV at the 8% current WACC. However, you believe that the economy is about to recover, and money costs and thus your WACC will also increase. You also think that the projects will not be funded until the WACC has increased, and their cash flows will not be affected by the change in economic conditions. Under these conditions, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) You should reject both projects because they will both have negative NPVs under the new conditions.
B) You should delay a decision until you have more information on the projects, even if this means that a competitor might come in and capture this market.
C) You should recommend Project L, because at the new WACC it will have the higher NPV.
D) You should recommend Project S, because at the new WACC it will have the higher NPV.
E) You should recommend Project S because it has the higher IRR and will continue to have the higher IRR even at the new WACC.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Both the regular and the modified IRR (MIRR) methods have wide appeal to professors, but most business executives prefer the NPV method to either of the IRR methods.

A) True
B) False

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Lasik Vision Inc. recently analyzed the project whose cash flows are shown below. However, before Lasik decided to accept or reject the project, the Federal Reserve changed interest rates and therefore the firm's WACC. The Fed's action did not affect the forecasted cash flows. By how much did the change in the WACC affect the project's forecasted NPV? Note that a project's expected NPV can be negative, in which case it should be rejected.


A) -$59.03
B) -$56.08
C) -$53.27
D) -$50.61
E) -$48.08

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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