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A firm has revenue of $60,000, its total operating costs (excluding depreciation) and cost of goods sold are $50,620, depreciation is $4,620, and its interest expense on outstanding loans is $2,000. What is the firm's EBITDA?


A) $55,380
B) $2,760
C) $9,380
D) $12,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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;he ____ ratio, sometimes called the "acid test," is a more stringent measure of ____ than the current ratio.


A) quick; liquidity
B) fixed-asset turnover; activity
C) net profit margin; gross profit margin
D) equity; activity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A common-size balance sheet shows the firm's assets and liabilities as a percentage of ____.


A) stockholders' equity
B) industry averages
C) total assets
D) net sales

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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How much cash and marketable securities does Gray Day Computer Co. have if the firm has a current ratio of 2.5, a quick ratio of 1.2, and current liabilities of $12,000? Gray's credit sales are $98,000, and its average collection period is 40 days? (Assume 365 days per year.)


A) $3,660
B) $14,440
C) $10,740
D) $12,660

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Nukin' Gnats Pest Control is trying to determine its cash flow per share. It has revenue of $50,000, $35,000 of expenses, $4,000 of depreciation, and $3,000 of interest expense. The firm is in the 40% tax bracket. The firm has 75,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Its cash flow per share is ____.


A) $0.08
B) $0.12
C) $0.92
D) $0.46

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ____ ratio indicates the percentage of a firm's earnings that are distributed as dividends.


A) dividend yield
B) payout
C) return on earnings
D) earnings

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT true about generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) ?


A) They are outlined in Statements of Financial Accounting Standards.
B) In the United States, they are issued by the Financial Standards Accounting Board.
C) They are stringent, giving firms little latitude in reporting financial situations.
D) Two firms that both follow GAAP can still have significant differences in how they compute their financial outcomes.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the market price of a share of stock for a firm that pays dividends of $1.20 per share, has a P/E of 14, and a dividend payout ratio of 0.4?


A) $16.80
B) $42
C) $3
D) $28

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The fixed-charge coverage ratio includes all of the following in the denominator EXCEPT ____ .


A) lease payments
B) preferred dividends before tax
C) Before-tax sinking fund
D) common stock dividends

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Nuking Gnats Pest Service, Inc. has a debt ratio of 50% and an equity multiplier of 2. What is Nuking Gnats' stockholders' equity if total debt is $100,000?


A) $100,000
B) $150,000
C) $200,000
D) $50,000

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Nukin' Gnats Pest Control is trying to determine its cash flow per share. It has revenue of $50,000, $35,000 of expenses, $4,000 of depreciation, and $3,000 of interest expense. The firm is in the 40% tax bracket. The firm has 75,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has a $15 stock price per share. Its stock price to cash flow is ____.


A) 150
B) 75
C) 100
D) 125

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ____ calculates a firm's earnings after taxes, in dollars.


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) common-size balance sheet
D) common-size income statement

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Although ratios can provide valuable information, they can also be misleading for which of the following reasons?


A) Ratios are only as reliable as the accounting data on which they are based.
B) Compilation of industry norms often does not report information about the distribution of values.
C) Comparative analysis depends on the availability of data for appropriately defined industries.
D) All of these are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When considering the quality of a firm's earnings, high quality earnings tend to be ____


A) cash earnings
B) derived from infrequently recurring transactions
C) earnings per sale
D) earnings per share

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Common stock prices are dependent on the amount and stability of a firm's cash flows so common stockholders are especially interested in ____.


A) profitability measurements
B) accounting profits
C) earnings after tax
D) NOPAT

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following financial ratios is market-based?


A) debt-to-equity
B) price-to-earnings
C) return on investment
D) gross profit margin

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Stocks with ____ dividend yield often indicate ____ expected future growth.


A) high; high
B) low; low
C) low; high
D) high; low

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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____ ratios indicate how efficiently a firm is using its assets to generate sales.


A) Liquidity
B) Asset management
C) Financial leverage
D) Equity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A firm wants to receive cash earnings. Management's viewpoint is that cash earnings are ____.


A) stock dividends
B) high quality earnings
C) retained earnings
D) debt retirement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ____ calculates a firm's total assets and total liabilities and stockholders' equity, in dollars.


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) common-size balance sheet
D) common-size income statement

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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