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Figure 7-16 Figure 7-16   -Refer to Figure 7-16. Sellers will be unwilling to sell more than A) 1 unit of the good if its price is below $200. B) 2 units of the good if its price is below $450. C) 3 units of the good if its price is below $700. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 7-16. Sellers will be unwilling to sell more than


A) 1 unit of the good if its price is below $200.
B) 2 units of the good if its price is below $450.
C) 3 units of the good if its price is below $700.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 7-4 Figure 7-4   -Refer to Figure 7-4. When the price falls from P1 to P2, which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers? A) BDF B) AFG C) BCGD D) ABC -Refer to Figure 7-4. When the price falls from P1 to P2, which area represents the increase in consumer surplus to existing buyers?


A) BDF
B) AFG
C) BCGD
D) ABC

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-17 Figure 7-17   -Refer to Figure 7-17. If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts left from S to S', what is the change in producer surplus when comparing the new equilibrium with the original equilibrium? A) Producer surplus increases by $225. B) Producer surplus increases by $675. C) Producer surplus decreases by $225. D) Producer surplus decreases by $675. -Refer to Figure 7-17. If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts left from S to S', what is the change in producer surplus when comparing the new equilibrium with the original equilibrium?


A) Producer surplus increases by $225.
B) Producer surplus increases by $675.
C) Producer surplus decreases by $225.
D) Producer surplus decreases by $675.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose Larry, Moe, and Curly are bidding in an auction for a mint-condition video of Charlie Chaplin's first movie. Each has in mind a maximum amount that he will bid. This maximum is called


A) a resistance price.
B) willingness to pay.
C) consumer surplus.
D) producer surplus.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-2 Figure 7-2   -Refer to Figure 7-2. If the price of the good is $80, then consumer surplus amounts to A) $110. B) $135. C) $160. D) $185. -Refer to Figure 7-2. If the price of the good is $80, then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $110.
B) $135.
C) $160.
D) $185.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-28 Figure 7-28   -Refer to Figure 7-28. At the quantity Q3, A) the market is in equilibrium. B) consumer surplus is maximized. C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized. D) the marginal value to buyers is less than the marginal cost to sellers. -Refer to Figure 7-28. At the quantity Q3,


A) the market is in equilibrium.
B) consumer surplus is maximized.
C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized.
D) the marginal value to buyers is less than the marginal cost to sellers.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the current allocation of resources in the market for hammers is inefficient, then it must be the case that


A) producer surplus exceeds consumer surplus in the market for hammers.
B) consumer surplus exceeds producer surplus in the market for hammers.
C) the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus could be increased by moving to a different allocation of resources.
D) the costs that sellers of hammers are incurring could be reduced by moving to a different allocation of resources.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-30 Figure 7-30   -Refer to Figure 7-30. If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80, how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive? -Refer to Figure 7-30. If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80, how much consumer surplus do consumers entering the market after the price drop receive?

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Consumers entering t...

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A seller is willing to sell a product only if the seller receives a price that is at least as great as the


A) seller's producer surplus.
B) seller's cost of production.
C) seller's profit.
D) average willingness to pay of buyers of the product.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) An invisible hand leads buyers and sellers to an equilibrium that maximizes total surplus.
B) Market power can cause markets to be inefficient.
C) Externalities can cause markets to be inefficient.
D) The invisible hand can remedy all types of market failures.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economists say that a market where goods are not consumed by those valuing the goods most highly is


A) laissez-faire..
B) unequal.
C) inefficient.
D) rational.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-23 Figure 7-23   -Refer to Figure 7-23. At equilibrium, producer surplus is represented by the area A) F. B) F+G. C) D+H+F. D) D+H+F+G+I. -Refer to Figure 7-23. At equilibrium, producer surplus is represented by the area


A) F.
B) F+G.
C) D+H+F.
D) D+H+F+G+I.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in producer surplus?


A) the imposition of a binding price ceiling in the market
B) an increase in the number of buyers of the good
C) income increases and buyers consider the good to be normal
D) the price of a complement decreases

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 7-1 Table 7-1   -Refer to Table 7-1. If the market price is $105, A) Calvin's consumer surplus is $45 and total consumer surplus is $85. B) Sam's consumer surplus is $30 and total consumer surplus is $90. C) Andrew's consumer surplus is $15 and total consumer surplus is $67.50. D) Lori's consumer surplus is -$2 and total consumer surplus is $100. -Refer to Table 7-1. If the market price is $105,


A) Calvin's consumer surplus is $45 and total consumer surplus is $85.
B) Sam's consumer surplus is $30 and total consumer surplus is $90.
C) Andrew's consumer surplus is $15 and total consumer surplus is $67.50.
D) Lori's consumer surplus is -$2 and total consumer surplus is $100.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 7-11 The only four producers in a market have the following costs: Table 7-11 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:   -Refer to Table 7-11. If Evan, Selena, and Angie sell the good, and the resulting producer surplus is $300, then the price must have been A) $200. B) $300. C) $450. D) $600. -Refer to Table 7-11. If Evan, Selena, and Angie sell the good, and the resulting producer surplus is $300, then the price must have been


A) $200.
B) $300.
C) $450.
D) $600.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 7-24 Figure 7-24   -Refer to Figure 7-24. At equilibrium, producer surplus is A) $36. B) $72. C) $54. D) $18. -Refer to Figure 7-24. At equilibrium, producer surplus is


A) $36.
B) $72.
C) $54.
D) $18.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The French expression used by free-market advocates, which literally translates as "allow them to do," is


A) laissez-faire.
B) je ne sais pas.
C) si'l vous plait.
D) tête-à-tête.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 7-8 During the last two days, Chad purchased a latte from two different stores. The table below shows Chad's willingness to pay on each day and his consumer surplus from each purchase. Table 7-8 During the last two days, Chad purchased a latte from two different stores. The table below shows Chad's willingness to pay on each day and his consumer surplus from each purchase.   -Refer to Table 7-8. The price that Chad paid for a latte on the first day is A) $3.75. B) $6.25. C) $5.00. D) $5.50. -Refer to Table 7-8. The price that Chad paid for a latte on the first day is


A) $3.75.
B) $6.25.
C) $5.00.
D) $5.50.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Total surplus measures the


A) loss to buyers from paying higher prices plus the benefit to sellers from receiving lower prices.
B) buyers' willingness to pay less the sellers' costs.
C) fairness of the distribution of resources in society.
D) value to the government of goods and services sold in society.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Consumer surplus can be measured as the area between the demand curve and the supply curve.

A) True
B) False

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