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The tax law allows an income tax deduction (or a credit) for foreign income taxes. Explain why.

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The deduction (or a credit) fo...

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In terms of probability, which of the following taxpayers would be least likely to be audited by the IRS?


A) Taxpayer owns and operates a check-cashing service.
B) Taxpayer is an employed electrician.
C) Taxpayer just received a $3 million personal injury award as a result of a lawsuit.
D) Taxpayer just won a $1 million slot machine jackpot at a Las Vegas casino.
E) Taxpayer has been audited several times before.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Bracket creep will not exist if there is only a single (flat) tax rate for the income tax.

A) True
B) False

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Which, if any, of the following transactions will increase a taxing jurisdiction's revenue from the ad valorem tax imposed on real estate?


A) A resident dies and leaves his farm to his church.
B) A large property owner issues a conservation easement as to some of her land.
C) A tax holiday issued 10 years ago has expired.
D) A bankrupt motel is acquired by the Red Cross and is to be used to provide housing for homeless persons.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Excise tax on tobacco


A) Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions
B) Carryforward of net operating losses
C) "No change" is a possible result
D) State income tax applied to a visiting nonresident
E) IRS special agent
F) Undoing the "piggyback" result
G) Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation
H) Every state that has a general sales tax has one
I) Imposed by all states and the Federal government
J) Imposed by some states but not the Federal government
K) Imposed only by the Federal government
L) No correct match provided

M) A) and B)
N) G) and I)

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Using the following choices, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. -A small business corporation can elect to avoid the corporate income tax.


A) Economic considerations
B) Social considerations
C) Equity considerations
D) Both a. and b.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One of the major reasons for the enactment of the Federal estate tax was to prevent large amounts of wealth from being accumulated within a family unit.

A) True
B) False

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When Congress enacts a tax cut that is phased in over a period of years, revenue neutrality is achieved.

A) True
B) False

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Which, if any, of the following provisions of the tax law cannot be justified as promoting administrative feasibility (simplifying the task of the IRS) ?


A) Penalties are imposed for failure to file a return or pay a tax on time.
B) Prepaid income is taxed in the year received, not in the year earned.
C) Annual adjustments for indexation increases the amount of the standard deduction allowed.
D) Personal casualty losses in Federally declared disaster areas must exceed 10% of AGI to be deductible.
E) A deduction is allowed for charitable contributions.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A safe and easy way for a taxpayer to avoid local and state sales taxes is to make the purchase in a state that levies no such taxes.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal estate and gift taxes are examples of progressive taxes.

A) True
B) False

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A fixture will be subject to the ad valorem tax on personalty rather than the ad valorem tax on realty.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Import taxes (customs duties)


A) Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions
B) Carryforward of net operating losses
C) "No change" is a possible result
D) State income tax applied to a visiting nonresident
E) IRS special agent
F) Undoing the "piggyback" result
G) Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation
H) Every state that has a general sales tax has one
I) Imposed by all states and the Federal government
J) Imposed by some states but not the Federal government
K) Imposed only by the Federal government
L) No correct match provided

M) A) and I)
N) F) and K)

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Without obtaining an extension, Pam files her income tax return 55 days after the due date. With her return, she pays an additional tax of $60,000. Disregarding any interest element, what is Pam's penalty for failure to pay and to file?

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$6,000. Disregarding the interest elemen...

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Using the following choices, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. -A deduction for contributions by an employee to certain retirement plans.


A) Economic considerations
B) Social considerations
C) Equity considerations
D) Both a. and b.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Using the following choices, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. -A Federal deduction for state and local income taxes paid.


A) Economic considerations
B) Social considerations
C) Equity considerations
D) Both a. and b.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If fraud is involved, there is no time limit on the assessment of a deficiency by the IRS.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Field audit


A) Three years from date return is filed
B) Three years from due date of return
C) 20% of underpayment
D) 5% per month (25% limit)
E) 0.5% per month (25% limit)
F) Conducted at IRS office
G) Conducted at taxpayer's office
H) Six years
I) 45-day grace period allowed to IRS
J) No statute of limitations (period remains open)
K) 75% of underpayment
L) No correct match provided

M) A) and B)
N) A) and E)

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The Federal gas-guzzler tax applies only to automobiles manufactured overseas and imported into the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Under what conditions is it permissible, from an ethical standpoint, for a CPA firm to outsource tax return preparation to a third party?

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First, the clients' confidenti...

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