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Exam 4: Culture and Developmental Processes

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Question 21

True/False

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Research concerning the goodness of fit between culture and temperament has implied that a particular type of temperament may be adaptive in one culture and maladaptive in another.

A) True
B) False

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Question 22

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_____________ is a biologically based style of interacting with the world that exists from birth.Fill in the blank.

A) Culture
B) Personality
C) Temperament
D) Attachment

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Question 23

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Cross-cultural studies of attachment show that cultures differ on their notion of "ideal" attachment

The meaning of the separation may differ across cultures.

Bowlby's (1969) theory of attachment is a(n) ____________ theory,where he states that the attachment relationship between the child and its primary caregiver functions as a(n) ____________ strategy.Fill in the blanks respectively

The term 'great divide theories' refers to which of the following.

Socialization agents are defined as:

Learning cultural values is as much a part of the process of socialization as it is an outcome of socialization.

5.at parents hold for their childrene their goals . The people and contexts around them. Ated to the similarities and differenWhich is the dimension that relates to parenting?

The specific dimensions of parenting styles,such as warmth and control,may have different meanings in different cultures.

While cross-cultural research has shown that there may be differences in the ideal form of attachment,the literature suggests that ______________________ seems to be a universal phenomenon.Fill in the blank.

Cross-cultural research suggests that there are group differences across cultures in infants' and children's temperaments.

The experiences of a child growing up in an extended family can be quite different from those of a child in a nuclear family.

_______ is the process by which we learn and internalize the rules and patterns of behavior that are affected by culture.Fill in the blank.

People are not simply socialized by socialization agents.They are also active producers of their own development.

_______ is more the actual process and mechanism by which people learn the rules of society and culture.However __________ refers to the product of the socialization process.

____________ is a style of parenting that is viewed as firm,fair,and reasonable.The style is seen as promoting psychologically healthy,competent,independent children who are cooperative and at ease in social situations.

The findings of Carlo,Koller,Eisenberg,DaSilva,& Frohlich,(1996)suggest that cultural similarities and differences in moral reasoning and behavior may be explained by taking into account different levels of morality than are being examined.

What is acculturation?

An underlying assumption of Kohlberg's theory of moral development is that moral reasoning on the basis of individual principles and conscience represents the lowest,most basic level of moral reasoning.