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You are a financial advisor and a client tells you he is concerned about the amount of risk in his portfolio. Assuming your client hasn't already done them, what two things can you suggest to reduce your client's risk? What additional information about reducing risk should you provide?

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The client can reduce his risk by furthe...

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The rule of 70 applies to a growing savings account but not to a growing economy.

A) True
B) False

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List two ways a risk adverse person may attempt to reduce risks.

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buy insurance
divers...

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Kevin recently received an inheritance, and he is planning to invest the inheritance in one of four stock portfolios. Which of these portfolios would you expect to have the highest average annual rate of return?


A) A portfolio with a standard deviation of 5%.
B) A portfolio with a standard deviation of 6%.
C) A portfolio with a standard deviation of 8%.
D) A portfolio with a standard deviation of 9%.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 27-3 The following figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 27-3 The following figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 27-3. Suppose the vertical distance between the points (0, A)  and (0, B)  is 12. If his wealth increased from $1,300 to $1,800, then A) Dexter's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by less than 12 units. B) Dexter's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by more than 12 units. C) Dexter would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse. D) Dexter would be more likely to buy insurance. -Refer to Figure 27-3. Suppose the vertical distance between the points (0, A) and (0, B) is 12. If his wealth increased from $1,300 to $1,800, then


A) Dexter's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by less than 12 units.
B) Dexter's subjective measure of his well-being would increase by more than 12 units.
C) Dexter would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse.
D) Dexter would be more likely to buy insurance.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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At about what number of companies does the reduction in risk from adding stocks of more companies to a portfolio do little to reduce risk?

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The reduct...

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Increasing the number of corporations whose stocks are in your portfolio reduces market risk.

A) True
B) False

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Mixster Concrete Company is considering buying a new cement truck. The owners and their accountants decide that this is the profitable thing to do. Before they can buy the truck, the interest rate and price of trucks change. In which case do these changes both make them less likely to buy the truck?


A) Interest rates rise and truck prices rise.
B) Interest rates fall and truck prices rise.
C) Interest rates rise and truck prices fall.
D) Interest rates fall and truck prices fall.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Rashad is risk averse and has $3,000 with which to make a financial investment. He has three options. Option A is a risk-free government bond that pays 5 percent interest each year for two years. Option B is a low-risk stock that analysts expect to be worth about $3,307.50 in two years. Option C is a high-risk stock that is expected to be worth about $3,646.52 in four years. Rashad should choose


A) option A.
B) option B.
C) option C.
D) either A or B because they are the same to him.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A payment of $10,000 is to be made in the future. The interest rate 3%. Is this payment worth more if it is paid in 5 years or 10 years? How much more is it worth?

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It is worth more if it is received in 5 ...

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Figure 27-4 Figure 27-4   -Which of the following is a source of market risk? A) Holding stocks in many companies carries the risk of a reduced average return. B) Real GDP varies over time and sales and profits move with real GDP. C) When a paper producer has declining sales, it is likely that so will other paper producers. D) If stockholders become aggravated with the way a CEO runs a company, the price of that company's stock might fall in the stock market. -Which of the following is a source of market risk?


A) Holding stocks in many companies carries the risk of a reduced average return.
B) Real GDP varies over time and sales and profits move with real GDP.
C) When a paper producer has declining sales, it is likely that so will other paper producers.
D) If stockholders become aggravated with the way a CEO runs a company, the price of that company's stock might fall in the stock market.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Available evidence indicates that stock prices, even if not exactly a random walk, are very close to a random walk.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following actions best illustrates adverse selection?


A) After Nalah purchases insurance, she has less incentive to be careful.
B) James knows he is a reckless driver and so he applies for automobile insurance.
C) Xavier dislikes losing $400 more than he likes winning $400.
D) A person is unwilling to buy a stock when she believes its price has an equal change of rising or falling $10.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 27-1 The following figure shows a utility function for Ren. Figure 27-1 The following figure shows a utility function for Ren.   -Refer to Figure 27-1. From the appearance of the utility function, we know that A) Ren enjoys engaging in risky behavior. B) Ren gains more satisfaction when his wealth increases by X dollars than he loses in satisfaction when his wealth decreases by X dollars. C) the property of diminishing marginal utility does not apply to Ren. D) Ren is risk averse. -Refer to Figure 27-1. From the appearance of the utility function, we know that


A) Ren enjoys engaging in risky behavior.
B) Ren gains more satisfaction when his wealth increases by X dollars than he loses in satisfaction when his wealth decreases by X dollars.
C) the property of diminishing marginal utility does not apply to Ren.
D) Ren is risk averse.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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On a graph with utility on the vertical axis and wealth on the horizontal axis, diminishing marginal utility of wealth implies that the utility function is


A) upward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
B) upward-sloping and has increasing slope.
C) downward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
D) downward-sloping and has increasing slope.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Russell holds stocks in four companies. If he adds stocks of several more companies he will decrease


A) firm-specific risk but not market risk.
B) firm-specific risk and market risk.
C) market risk but not firm-specific risk.
D) neither firm-specific nor market risk.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assuming the interest rate is 6 percent, which of the following has the greatest present value?


A) $300 paid in two years
B) $150 paid in one year plus $140 paid in two years
C) $100 paid today plus $100 paid in one year plus $100 paid in two years
D) $285 today

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the interest rate is 5 percent, then what is the present value of $2,000 to be received in three years?

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The presen...

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Table 27-1 ​  Kevin’s Utility Function \text { Kevin's Utility Function }  W ealth  (Dollars)   Utility 50,0003,00051,0003,14052,0003,26653,0003,373\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { W ealth } \\\text { (Dollars) }\end{array} & \text { Utility } \\\hline 50,000 & 3,000 \\\hline 51,000 & 3,140 \\\hline 52,000 & 3,266 \\\hline 53,000 & 3,373 \\\hline\end{array} ​ ​ -Refer to Table 27-1. If Kevin's current wealth is $51,000, then


A) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.Kevin is risk averse.
B) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.Kevin is not risk averse.
C) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.Kevin is risk averse.
D) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.Kevin is not risk averse.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 27-1 ​ Lisa has a utility function U=W1/2U = W ^ { 1 / 2 } where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. ​ -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $16 million with probability P and pays $4 million with probability (1-P). Given Lisa's utility function, how high does P need to be before Lisa will prefer option B?

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Lisa will prefer option B if t...

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