A) Daily hassles were better predictors of day-to-day health than major life events.
B) Daily hassles are better predictors of long-term health than major life events.
C) Daily hassles are also called microstressors.
D) Major life events spawn countless daily frustrations and irritants.
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Multiple Choice
A) High scores on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) suggest that you have been exposed to health-threatening levels of stress.
B) The simplest way of coping with stress is to ignore upsetting conditions.
C) If you are good at coping with stressors, a high score on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) may not be a problem for you.
D) Stress triggers bodily effects, upsetting thoughts, and ineffective behavior with each element worsening the others in a vicious cycle.
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Multiple Choice
A) alpha brainwave control
B) computer assisted instruction
C) "mental practice"
D) biofeedback
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) external and social.
B) external and nonsocial.
C) internal and social.
D) external and personal.
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Multiple Choice
A) ignoring them.
B) making coping statements.
C) progressive relaxation.
D) leaving the field.
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Multiple Choice
A) External frustration is based on an individual's outward personal characteristics.
B) External frustration always involves nonsocial obstacles to one's goal attainment.
C) External frustration is based on conditions outside a person that affect progress toward a goal.
D) External frustration is less intense when a person encounters an obstacle very close to the goal.
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Multiple Choice
A) personal frustration.
B) external, nonsocial frustration.
C) external, social frustration.
D) frustration due to pressure.
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Multiple Choice
A) depression
B) sublimation
C) reaction formation
D) situational attribution
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Multiple Choice
A) learned helplessness.
B) reaction formation.
C) passive aggressiveness.
D) avoidance-avoidance.
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Multiple Choice
A) pressure to choose a career
B) isolation and loneliness
C) the breakup of an intimate relationship
D) low aspirations and low motivation
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Multiple Choice
A) artificial intelligence
B) bioencephalography
C) psychosomatic regulation
D) biofeedback
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Stress is often made worse by our misguided responses to it.
B) Since stress can be self-generated, try to deliberately do things at a slower pace to reduce your stress.
C) Staying busy reduces stress because when you are "doing nothing," you are getting further behind.
D) Damaging stress often comes from letting one element, especially work or school, get blown out of proportion.
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Multiple Choice
A) Typical reactions to acculturative stress are anxiety, hostility, and depression.
B) Acculturative stress can result in identity confusion.
C) The separation pattern of acculturation usually produces the least amount of stress.
D) People who assimilate usually experience fewer social difficulties than the other patterns.
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Multiple Choice
A) many people have a disease-prone personality.
B) genetics plays a strong role in one's addictions.
C) unhealthy lifestyles almost always create multiple risks.
D) the causes of poor health are coincidental and unpredictable.
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Multiple Choice
A) infectious diseases are often linked to behavioral risks, such as smoking, poor diet, and alcohol abuse.
B) many people have a disease-prone personality that causes additional infections.
C) genetics plays a strong role in the cause of cancers and diseases.
D) the causes of cancers and diseases are coincidental and unpredictable.
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Multiple Choice
A) repression.
B) displaced aggression.
C) withdrawal.
D) circumvention.
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Multiple Choice
A) sense of displacement.
B) state of sublimation.
C) need to change secondary risk factors.
D) lack of competence.
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Multiple Choice
A) Persons strong in commitment accept and are comfortable with security and routine rather than seeking out interesting or important endeavors.
B) Persons who are strong in their commitment tendto get involved rather than feel alienated.
C) People strong in challenge find fulfillment in continual growth, and seek to learn from their experiences, even negative experiences.
D) Persons strong in control believe that more often than not they can influence the course of events around them, which prevents them from passively seeing themselves as victims of circumstance.
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