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Advantages of exercise machines include all the following, EXCEPT:


A) allow functional movements.
B) don't require spotters.
C) provide variable resistance.
D) require less skill.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Muscular strength is the


A) ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time.
B) ability to move the joints through a full range of motion.
C) amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort.
D) amount of force a muscle can produce repeatedly over 60 seconds.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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C

According to the FITT principle, a workout frequency of _____________ per week is recommended to develop strength.


A) 2 to 4 days
B) 4 to 5 days
C) 1 to 2 days
D) 1 day

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Immediate effects of exercise include all the following, EXCEPT:


A) increased heart rate and stroke volume.
B) reduced blood flow to the stomach and intestines.
C) increased energy production in muscles.
D) decreased body fat.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are skill-related components of fitness, EXCEPT:


A) speed
B) agility
C) power
D) endurance

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Application of force with movement is called _______________ exercise.


A) isometric
B) isokinetic
C) isotonic
D) static

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following has been found to be a side effect of anabolic steroid use?


A) weight loss
B) liver disease
C) baldness
D) alcoholism

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Which of the following activities will provide the MOST aerobic benefit for a beginning exerciser?


A) racquetball
B) walking
C) basketball
D) tennis

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are TRUE regarding exercise and people with chronic health concerns, EXCEPT:


A) appropriate exercise is safe and beneficial for many with chronic health concerns.
B) for many with chronic health concerns, the risks of NOT exercising are far greater than those associated with moderate exercise.
C) anyone with a chronic health concern should consult a physician before beginning an exercise program.
D) fitness recommendations for the general population are not appropriate for people with chronic health concerns.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the ability to move joints through their full range of motion?


A) muscular strength
B) muscular endurance
C) flexibility
D) agility

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Regular physical activity is linked to all the following, EXCEPT:


A) lower endorphin levels.
B) reduced anxiety.
C) improved sleep.
D) improved mood.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

Disadvantages of exercise machines include all the following, EXCEPT:


A) limited availability.
B) allow limited number of exercises.
C) require spotters.
D) train muscles rather than movements.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Flexibility depends on which of the following factors?


A) joint structure
B) length and elasticity of joint tissue
C) nervous system activity
D) all the above

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Exercise improves memory and learning.

A) True
B) False

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Larry wants to increase his strength level further. Larry needs to


A) use free weights instead of weight machines.
B) increase the amount of resistance when weight training.
C) increase his daily run to 3 miles.
D) increase his warm-up and stretching time to make muscles more flexible.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Endurance training can improve the function of the body's chemical systems.

A) True
B) False

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Men build larger muscles than women do through weight training because men have higher levels of testosterone.

A) True
B) False

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There is evidence that exercise reduces the risk of colon cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of these statements is FALSE regarding the warm-up session?


A) It enhances performance.
B) Warm-up activities are usually of high intensity.
C) Muscles work better when their temperature is slightly above resting level.
D) It helps spread synovial fluid throughout joints and protect joint surfaces.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Approximately ____ percent of Canadians with a healthy body mass index get enough physical activity for health gains.


A) 12
B) 24
C) 36
D) 48

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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