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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding exercise programs?


A) The best exercise programs promote health and are fun.
B) To develop fitness, strenuous exercise should occur every day.
C) To be successful, the exercise program should be treated as a chore.
D) To be successful, the exercise program should be conducted only with a trainer.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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To improve muscular endurance, it is best to


A) use heavy resistance with few repetitions.
B) use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) do resistance exercises no more than 3 days per week.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Shimea is thinking of becoming a member of a health club Which of the following would NOT be considered a sound recommendation before she joins a facility?


A) She should join a club that has frequent membership promotions because she'll get the best value for her dollar.
B) She should ask for a one-day-free trial workout.
C) She should make sure the facility is certified by an approved trade association.
D) She should choose a club that has the programs and times to meet her needs.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Ice should not be applied to an injured area for more than ___________ minutes at a time.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Treatment for muscle cramps includes all the following, EXCEPT:


A) gently stretch for 15 to 30 seconds at a time.
B) massage the cramped area.
C) RICE.
D) drink fluids and increase dietary salt intake if exercising in warm weather.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Muscular endurance depends on which of the following factors:


A) size of muscle cells.
B) ability of muscles to store fuel.
C) blood supply to muscles.
D) all the above.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In a weight training program, a heavy weight and low number of repetitions builds muscular strength.

A) True
B) False

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Strength training can help improve body composition by increasing muscle mass.

A) True
B) False

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Mohammed wants to minimize the risk of athletic injuries. Which of the following recommendations would NOT be appropriate?


A) He should warm up thoroughly before exercising.
B) He should drink fluids when he is thirsty when exercising.
C) He should return to his exercise program even if his injury is not fully healed.
D) None of these choices is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The principle of reversibility says your body adjusts to lower levels of physical activity in the same way it adjusts to higher levels.

A) True
B) False

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What percentage of Canadian adults are not active enough for health benefits?


A) 22 percent
B) 42 percent
C) 62 percent
D) 82 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Regular exercise may prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following statements are TRUE regarding the effects of exercise on psychological and emotional well-being, EXCEPT:


A) exercise enhances self-image.
B) exercise improves body image.
C) exercise creates mood swings.
D) exercise increases energy level.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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All of the following are advantages of exercise machines compared to free weights, EXCEPT:


A) machines are safer.
B) machines don't require spotters.
C) machines are more effective at training core muscles.
D) machines require less skill.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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All the following are dimensions of overload, EXCEPT:


A) frequency.
B) intensity.
C) specificity.
D) duration.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort is:


A) cardiorespiratory endurance.
B) muscular strength.
C) muscular endurance.
D) flexibility.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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An individual considering using dietary supplements or drugs to enhance performance should understand that


A) supplements can help change an untrained person into a fit person.
B) anabolic steroids are a safe way to increase strength.
C) supplements are usually inexpensive ways to build strength.
D) the long-term effects of many supplements are unknown.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Exercise duration refers to


A) the number of times per week you exercise.
B) how hard you work.
C) the length of your exercise session.
D) the quantity of exercise you get.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are important considerations for people with osteoporosis, EXCEPT:


A) begin exercise program as early as possible in the course of the disease.
B) avoid any activities that stress the back or carry a risk for falling.
C) choose low-impact, weight-bearing activities.
D) weight train to improve strength and balance and reduce risk of falls.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The key to getting into shape without injury is


A) hard work.
B) consistency.
C) taking it easy.
D) having fun.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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