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Surface and subsurface rights cannot be separated.

A) True
B) False

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A fixed-term tenancy is created when property is leased for a specified period of time.

A) True
B) False

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A sublease releases the tenant from his or her obligations to pay under the lease.

A) True
B) False

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To be valid, a deed must contain a legally sufficient description of the land.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Clean Water Act, criminal penalties apply whether a violation was intentional or unintentional.

A) True
B) False

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Property used by a government for a public purpose such as a park is community property.

A) True
B) False

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Regulations governing air pollution cover mobile and stationary sources. Those who may be subject to penalties for violations of the Clean Air Act include


A) corporate officers who knowingly violate the act.
B) persons who provide information about violators but otherwise fail to act.
C) private citizens who fail to sue violators.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Those who knowingly violate the Clean Air Act may be subject to criminal penalties.

A) True
B) False

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Samantha occupies a house on her mother Ruth's farm without paying rent. Either party can terminate this arrangement without notice. This is


A) a periodic tenancy.
B) a tenancy at sufferance.
C) a tenancy at will.
D) no tenancy.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Maggie uses John's garage to store her car. She does not pay rent. John decides that he needs the garage for his own car. To terminate this tenancy at will, John


A) must give Maggie at least one week's notice.
B) must give Maggie at least two week's notice.
C) must give Maggie a reasonable amount of time to find a new place to park her car.
D) need not give Maggie any notice.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Public water systems operators must come as close as possible to meeting the Environmental Protection Agency's standards by using any available technology.

A) True
B) False

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The operations of Commercial Concrete, Inc., are major sources of air pollution. These operations must use


A) the absolutely cleanest air technology.
B) the best available filter technology.
C) the maximum achievable control technology.
D) the most affordable scrubbing technology.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A license is a right to go onto land owned by another and take away some part of the land itself or some product of the land.

A) True
B) False

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​Refuse Reuse & Disposal Center operates a recycling plant. Stan and other Refuse Reuse neighbors file a suit, alleging injuries from the plant. To succeed, they must show that the defendant failed to use reasonable care if the suit is based on


A) a negligence theory.
B) a nuisance theory.
C) any theory.
D) a strict liability theory.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Refer to Fact Pattern 24-1. The court is most likely to award Robyn damages


A) if letting the pollution continue is equally as harmful as stopping it.
B) if letting the pollution continue is less harmful than stopping it.
C) if letting the pollution continue is more harmful than stopping it.
D) under no circumstances.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Cierra rents an apartment from Damian that floods whenever there is a heavy rain. Damian refuses to fix the problem. Damian has breached


A) the implied warranty of habitability.
B) the covenant of quiet enjoyment.
C) nothing.
D) the concept of eminent domain.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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​Energy Resources, Inc., operates an oil refinery near Forest River, which flows into Grove Lake. Discharging oil from the refinery into the river can result in an assessment of


A) cleanup costs and damages.
B) cleanup costs only.
C) damages only.
D) no cleanup costs or damages.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A&B Storage, Inc., signs a six-month lease to occupy a warehouse. This is


A) a periodic tenancy.
B) a tenancy at sufferance.
C) a tenancy at will.
D) a fixed-term tenancy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The National Park Service hires Outdoor Play, Inc., to replace outdated playground equipment in a handful of national parks. For this action, which does not require a significant monetary commitment, an environmental impact statement is most likely


A) prohibited because the action does not affect the environment.
B) required because the action is "federal."
C) unnecessary because the action is not "major."
D) voluntary because the action does not affect the environment.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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BioChemical Disposal Corporation operates a hazardous waste storage facility. ChemCo Inc. buys BioChemical before it is discovered that the firm's disposal practices violated CERCLA. With respect to these violations, Superfund imposes on ChemCo


A) strict liability.
B) liability under the nuisance doctrine.
C) liability on a negligence theory.
D) no liability.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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