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Integrated marketing communications (IMC) programs coordinate a variety of promotion alternatives to provide


A) a promotional channel.
B) a unique statement of purpose.
C) a consistent message across audiences.
D) a media mix useful to all types of companies.
E) a marketing matrix.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Identify and briefly describe each of the five promotional elements.

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The promotional mix is the combination o...

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For a promotional campaign, the hierarchy of effects refers to the stages a prospective buyer goes through, which include


A) inform, persuade, and remind.
B) interest, adoption, and brand loyalty.
C) cognition, affect, and behavior.
D) awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption.
E) seeing, trying, buying, and repurchase.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Businesses vary as to the amount of security they require or can afford to protect their computer files. A company that sells a complete line of firewalls, from a no-frills version to one that uses complex retinal scans, would most likely employ which promotional element to effectively promote its product to businesses?


A) personal selling
B) advertising
C) sales promotion
D) public relations
E) social media

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Research indicates that publicity followed by advertising with the same message


A) undermines the credibility of the first message and therefore lessens its effect.
B) increases the positive response to the message.
C) increases the retention of the message but only if it is delivered by a well-known spokesperson.
D) is less effective than publicity followed by a sales promotion, such as a contest or product sample.
E) is no more effective than either used alone.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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"To persuade" is the promotional objective of which stage of the product life cycle?


A) early growth
B) growth
C) accelerated development
D) maturity
E) introduction

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements. These elements are ________, a message, a channel of communication, a receiver, and the processes of encoding and decoding.


A) a concept
B) a brand
C) a slogan
D) a source
E) an offer

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The promotion decision process is divided into three steps. What are they? Briefly describe each one.

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The promotion decision process is divide...

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Directing the promotional mix at ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask retailers for the product is referred to as


A) a push strategy.
B) an intense strategy.
C) an inertia strategy.
D) an exclusivity strategy.
E) a pull strategy.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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  Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled D represents A)  advertising. B)  personal selling. C)  public relations. D)  sales promotion. E)  direct marketing. Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled D represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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During the evaluation phase of an IMC program, a firm will ________ and make needed changes.


A) posttest the promotion
B) design the promotion
C) state the mission
D) carry out the promotion
E) identify possible advertising or promotional firms

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A similar understanding and knowledge that the sender and receiver apply to the message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process is referred to as


A) common ground.
B) field of experience.
C) precise abstraction.
D) heuristics.
E) back translation.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process is referred to as


A) an advertisement.
B) publicity.
C) a message.
D) feedback.
E) a missive.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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All of the following are examples of sales promotion tools except which?


A) samples
B) sweepstakes
C) coupons
D) catalogs
E) rebates

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Lenox China Co. would like to get its annual Christmas ornament series into Macy's department stores. Macy's has a buyer in New York City who makes decisions on its giftware. Which promotional element would be most appropriate for Lenox to use to reach the Macy's buyer?


A) advertising
B) sales promotion
C) personal selling
D) public relations
E) advertising and public relations

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The promotion-to-sales ratio is a measure used in the ________ budgeting approach.


A) competitive parity
B) all-you-can-afford
C) percentage of sales
D) objective and task
E) linear forecast

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The promotional mix includes which of the following?


A) segmentation
B) personal selling
C) merchandising
D) branding
E) people

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In a marketing context, the message refers to


A) product information regarding benefits and usage from receiver to the sender outside the channel of communication.
B) the slogan or tagline of a specific product.
C) proprietary information linking a specific product to a promotional campaign.
D) the information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process.
E) a television or radio commercial from the buyer to the seller.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Promotion objectives should possess three important qualities. They should be designed for a well-defined target audience, be measurable, and


A) contain some element of appeal, such as sex, fear, or humor.
B) be profitable.
C) stay within clearly defined budgetary constraints.
D) cover a specified time period.
E) retain some degree of flexibility.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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According to Tracee Larocca, brand creative director at Taco Bell, the restaurant chain recognized a cultural shift from "food as fuel" to


A) "food as expression of style."
B) "food as attitude change tool."
C) "food as experience."
D) "food as personal philosophy."
E) "food as health."

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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