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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertisers have limited control as to when and how often their advertisements will be placed.
B) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
C) Advertisers have very limited control over what it can say due to FCC regulations.
D) Advertising is the least costly form of promotion because ads go through significant pretesting.
E) Through advertising, a company can control what it says and, to some extent, to whom the message is sent.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Communication is the process of conveying a message to others and it requires six elements, including which of these?


A) a receiver
B) a concept
C) a brand
D) a slogan
E) an offer

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the communication process, noise refers to


A) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
B) any communication with consumers who are not in the target audience.
C) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received during the communication process.
D) the use of colors, words, sounds, or images that make an otherwise simple message more complex.
E) a unique set of terms, expressions, or jargon that carries a specific meaning within a specific field (i.e. the medical profession, legal profession, etc.) .

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Ann's young son suffers from allergies and complains about his watery eyes and sneezing. When Ann saw an ad for a new drug that counters these symptoms in Martha Stewart Living magazine, she planned to ask his doctor about this product on her son's next visit. Ann is at which stage in the hierarchy of effects?


A) She is the trial stage and will move to the interest stage soon.
B) She has moved quickly from the awareness stage to the interest stage.
C) She was in the consumer development stage and will more than likely move to the transition stage.
D) She is in the evaluation stage and will move to the interest stage soon.
E) She was in the interest stage and then moved quickly to the diffusion stage.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Mary's Cookies submitted an ad to the local newspaper with a coupon stating that a dozen cookies cost $2.99. The newspaper instead printed the price on the coupon as $29.99. Consequently, no customers came in to buy cookies using the coupon. The factor working against effective communication between Mary and her target market in this case was most likely the result of


A) feedback disruption.
B) noise.
C) a decoding error.
D) a communication barrier.
E) message interference.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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New Balance recently spent $13 million for time on television and space in selected magazines to promote its athletic shoes. What form of marketing communication did it use?


A) public relations
B) personal selling
C) publicity
D) sales promotion
E) advertising

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Percentage of sales budgeting refers to


A) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
B) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
C) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales, in terms of either dollars or units sold.
D) determining a firm's promotion objectives, outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives, and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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To promote its theme parks to groups, Disney uses advertising, direct marketing, Internet promotion, and sales promotions with other companies such as McDonald's. In other words, Disney uses


A) integrated marketing cooperation.
B) interactive media convergence.
C) infrastructure of market customization.
D) integrated marketing communications.
E) integrated media convergence.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C) The use of web "tracking" tools by direct marketers to segment consumers and match them with advertising are popular among consumers. D) The mail, telephone, and Internet systems in many countries are not as well developed as they are in the United States. E) The European Union passed a consumer privacy law, called the Data Protection Directive due to consumer concerns about privacy. Answer: C Explanation: There are actually growing concerns about the web "tracking" tools used by direct marketers to segment consumers and match them with advertising. Difficulty: 2 Medium Topic: Direct Marketing Learning Objective: 15-05 Explain the value of direct marketing for consumers and sellers. Bloom's: Understand AACSB: Diversity Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation -The National Do Not Call Registry was created to give Americans a tool for maintaining their privacy on home telephone lines. More than ________ percent of all households are registered.


A) 95
B) 90
C) 80
D) 70
E) 30

F) D) and E)
G) D) and C)

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Which of the following is a weakness of direct marketing?


A) Direct marketing is a relatively untargeted method of trying to reach potential customers.
B) Messages using direct marketing may differ between direct mailings, confusing the target market.
C) Direct marketing is expensive and time consuming due to the development and maintenance of a database.
D) For direct marketing, it is difficult to get media cooperation.
E) Direct marketing can lead to promotion wars.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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List and briefly describe the key elements of the communication process.

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Communication is the process of conveyin...

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An important factor in developing successful IMC programs is to create a process that facilitates their design and use. A tool used to evaluate a company's current process is the IMC


A) audit.
B) sensitivity analysis.
C) what-if analysis.
D) perceptual map.
E) pretest.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following weaknesses is associated with sales promotions?


A) high absolute costs
B) messages differ between the sales promotion tools
C) difficult to get media cooperation
D) requires special packaging and distribution channels
E) effectiveness diminishes when used continuously

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Decoding refers to


A) receiving a message within a common field of experience and breaking down that information into small usable units to better interpret its meaning.
B) having a receiver take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.
C) receiving a message that requires integration of new information to fully understand the intended meaning.
D) having the sender transform an abstract idea into a set of symbols that can be universally understood.
E) having a sender take a set of symbols, the message, and transform them into an idea.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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When Procter & Gamble bought the Old Spice brand in 1990, it planned to transform the old, stagnating brand into a men's "personal-care powerhouse." The ads that P&G developed shed the older-man image and now appeal to 18- to 34-year-olds. In terms of the communication process, P&G had to ________ its idea to deliver the message to the new target market.


A) respond
B) discuss
C) decode
D) encode
E) feedback

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following messages represents a potential communication error?


A) "Once in-a-lifetime offer!"
B) "Buy one, get one free!"
C) Can't read? Let us help. Free literacy classes."
D) "Great part-time job opportunity; transportation required."
E) "Two bottled waters for $3.00 or $1.75 each."

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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  Figure 15-1 -Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled I is referred to as A)  the response. B)  the source. C)  the message. D)  the receiver. E)  the fields of experience. Figure 15-1 -Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled I is referred to as


A) the response.
B) the source.
C) the message.
D) the receiver.
E) the fields of experience.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Channel B in Figure 15-4 above represents which type of promotional channel strategy?


A) direct
B) indirect
C) push
D) pull
E) vertical

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using sales promotion in the promotional mix?

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Sales promotion is a short-term induceme...

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The last stage in the hierarchy of effects is


A) interest.
B) awareness.
C) adoption.
D) repurchase.
E) evaluation.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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