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In terms of a promotional schedule, businesses such as ski resorts, airlines, and professional sports teams are likely to reduce their promotional activity


A) when competitors leave the market.
B) during the off-season.
C) only when sales are down more than 10 to 20 percent.
D) if they find cheaper social media options to be effective.
E) when the target audience becomes younger.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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A marketing professor wanted to do everything possible to ensure that her students understood her lectures. Accordingly, she used examples of marketing activities with which most students were familiar. For example, the professor discussed the marketing exchanges between students and grocers, college bookstores, convenience stores, and clothiers. The examples used by the professor were her attempt to ________ her message to encourage better understanding on the part of her students.


A) create common ground for
B) create noise in
C) effectively decode
D) develop a mutually shared field of experience with
E) back translate

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Allegra is an antihistamine. To create brand awareness, Allegra's manufacturer is offering people who request information about the product a seat cushion to use at their favorite sporting event. Its television ad shows a woman halfheartedly watching a sporting event. The voiceover asks if she is bored or congested. In the next scene, the person is having a great time and is decongested after taking Allegra. This use of the same promotional theme throughout a product's marketing campaign is an example of how marketers use


A) the retailing mix.
B) integrated marketing communications.
C) the branding mix.
D) coordinated channels of communication.
E) marketing by objectives.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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What are the strengths/advantages and weaknesses/disadvantages of using direct marketing in the promotional mix?

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Direct marketing is a promotion alternat...

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The European Union passed a new consumer privacy law, called the ________, that addresses new developments such as social networks and cloud computing.


A) General Data Protection Regulation
B) Personal Identity Law
C) Intellectual Property Act
D) Credit Protection Act
E) Shared Information Act

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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In the hierarchy of effects, interest refers to


A) the consumer's ability to recognize and remember the product or brand name.
B) the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes.
C) an increase in the consumer's desire to learn about some of the features of the product or brand.
D) a favorable experience on the first trial, resulting in the consumer's repeated purchase and use of the product or brand.
E) the consumer's first actual purchase and use of the product or brand.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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  Figure 15-1 -Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled H is referred to as A)  noise. B)  the message. C)  the receiver. D)  the fields of experience. E)  feedback. Figure 15-1 -Figure 15-1 above depicts the communication process, which consists of ten key elements (Boxes A through J) . The position labeled H is referred to as


A) noise.
B) the message.
C) the receiver.
D) the fields of experience.
E) feedback.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled Box A represents A)  advertising. B)  personal selling. C)  public relations. D)  sales promotion. E)  direct marketing. Figure 15-2 -To communicate with consumers, a company can use one or more of five promotion alternatives. In Figure 15-2 above, the promotional element labeled Box A represents


A) advertising.
B) personal selling.
C) public relations.
D) sales promotion.
E) direct marketing.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The actions a firm takes during the promotion decision process include ________, executing, and assessing the promotion program.


A) pretesting
B) developing
C) stating the mission
D) selecting the appeal
E) selecting the media

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Promotion represents the fourth element in the marketing mix. The promotional element consists of communication tools, including advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, and


A) channels.
B) merchandising.
C) direct marketing.
D) innovation.
E) branding.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Many prescription drugs such as Neulasta have national TV advertising campaigns to encourage patients to learn more about the drugs and ask for them by name from their doctors. The manufacturers of these drugs are using ________ strategy.


A) an integrated
B) a pull
C) a push
D) an inertia
E) an exclusive

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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During which stage of the product life cycle does the marketer spend little money in the promotional mix?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) growth
D) introduction
E) reminder

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The owner of a cosmetics start-up told his employees, "We had a good year, and next year looks to be even better. I'm going to raise this year's promotion budget by 4.5 percent compared to last year's. We had strong growth in sales of close to 10 percent this year so I think we can do more advertising." This company is most likely using ________ budgeting.


A) percentage of sales
B) competitive parity
C) all-you-can-afford
D) objective and task
E) linear forecast

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Proponents of Do-Not-Track regulations suggest that website owners that use cookies to collect information about consumers' shopping habits should only do so


A) with new customers.
B) with consumers' consent.
C) with repeat customers.
D) when new products are being offered.
E) when competitors use cookies.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A message is conveyed by means of a ________ such as a salesperson, advertising media, or public relations tools.


A) distribution network
B) channel of communication
C) field of experience
D) direct feedback loop
E) vehicle

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Brand creative director at Taco Bell Tracee Larocca describes her job as making "sure that all of our communications have the same look, tone, and feel across all platforms," which could be described as


A) advertising management.
B) targeted marketing research.
C) traditional media expertise.
D) repositioning.
E) integrated marketing communications.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following describes a disadvantage associated with personal selling?


A) Presentations often provide little opportunity for consumer feedback.
B) Personal selling permits too much wasted coverage.
C) There may be inconsistency in the presentation of the message from one salesperson to another.
D) A salesperson cannot control to whom a presentation is made.
E) Personal selling is subject to extensive federal, state, and company regulation.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Communication with consumers who are not in the target audience is referred to as


A) excess coverage.
B) wasted coverage.
C) exhaustive coverage.
D) squandered coverage.
E) dissipated coverage.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Promotional programs are directed at all of the following except which?


A) the industrial distributor
B) the wholesaler
C) the competition
D) the retailer
E) the ultimate consumer

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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  Figure 15-5 -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases. In Figure 15-5 above, C refers to the ________ phase. A)  planning B)  implementation C)  forecasting D)  discharge E)  evaluation Figure 15-5 -The promotion decision process is divided into three phases. In Figure 15-5 above, C refers to the ________ phase.


A) planning
B) implementation
C) forecasting
D) discharge
E) evaluation

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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