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________ is common in the employment services and tax services industries where franchisors license individuals or firms to dispense a service under a trade name and specific guidelines.


A) A service-sponsored franchise system
B) A service-sponsored retail franchise system
C) A manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system
D) A manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system
E) An administered vertical marketing system

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In an example of ________, Kraft Foods uses the distribution system of Ajinomoto, a major Japanese food company, to market its Maxwell House coffee in Japan.


A) a direct marketing channel
B) an industrial distribution system
C) a dual distribution system
D) a franchising operation
E) a strategic channel alliance

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Individuals and firms involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by consumers or industrial users are referred to as a


A) marketing channel.
B) parallel distribution.
C) retailer.
D) wholesaler.
E) distributor.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Jay stops at the shopping mall to purchase a new pair of jeans from an H&M store. He is the ultimate consumer in a pipeline from the producer through intermediaries, including the clothing store. This pipeline is actually a


A) marketing tunnel.
B) consumer market.
C) marketing channel.
D) transactional conduit.
E) distribution matrix.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Items such as large household appliances that require installation, delivery, and credit demonstrate the buyer requirement of


A) information.
B) convenience.
C) variety.
D) pre- or postsale services.
E) adaptability.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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The two types of channel conflict are


A) wholesaler and retailer.
B) horizontal and vertical.
C) transactional and promotional.
D) external and internal.
E) producer and consumer.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Firms that have designed a unique approach for performing a service and wish to profit by selling the franchise to others employ


A) a customer-generated franchising system.
B) a service-sponsored retail franchise system.
C) a manufacturer-sponsored wholesale franchise system.
D) a manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system.
E) an administered vertical marketing systems.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When choosing a marketing channel or intermediary, it is important to ask several key questions, including which of these?


A) How many of the firm's competitors will be using the same channels?
B) Which channels have strategic channel alliances with other resellers?
C) How long have the channel members and intermediaries been in business?
D) Who is responsible for negotiating the channel or intermediary contracts?
E) Which channel and intermediaries will best satisfy the buying requirements of the target market?

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For logistics, the customer service concept suggests that firms should


A) automate customer service.
B) maximize customer service levels.
C) minimize customer service levels.
D) minimize total logistics costs and let customer service be handled by the retailer.
E) satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A textile artist can buy fabric, thread, and batting, create an heirloom quilt, and then sell the finished work to customers in a kiosk decorated with some of the quilts produced to entice customers who shop at the local mall. By designing the quilts and kiosk with aesthetic value, the artist creates ________ utility.


A) application
B) possession
C) time
D) place
E) form

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The various firms involved in performing the activities required to create and deliver a product or service to ultimate consumers or industrial users are referred to as


A) strategic distribution.
B) distribution management.
C) a supply chain.
D) value chain optimization.
E) logistics.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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What are some specific cost trade-offs that can be made in a logistics system?

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Total logistics cost includes expenses a...

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Pharmaceutical companies sell some of their products to hospitals and clinics directly. They also market other products to large retail chains such as Walgreens that distribute them to their stores across the nation. In addition, they sell products to drug wholesalers that sell to the remaining independent drugstores in the United States. What method of distribution best describes the method used by pharmaceutical companies in this example?


A) dual distribution
B) vertical distribution
C) horizontal distribution
D) direct distribution
E) exclusive distribution

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Nestlé and General Mills have ________ to distribute General Mills products like Cheerios under the Nestlé brand name in about 140 markets worldwide.


A) multichannel distribution
B) a direct marketing channel
C) a cooperative distribution channel
D) a strategic channel alliance
E) a dual distribution agreement

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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As the number of intermediaries between a producer and buyer increases, the channel is viewed as increasing in


A) variety.
B) scope.
C) depth.
D) scale.
E) length.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding supply chains is most accurate?


A) The best supply chain is the one that is consistent with the needs of the customer segment being served and complements a company's marketing strategy.
B) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
C) In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
D) The longer the supply chain, the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margin.
E) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers, provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A middleman is


A) a person or firm whose sole responsibility is bringing a buyer to the last link in the distribution chain.
B) a person or firm whose sole responsibility is to find distributors for a manufacturer's products.
C) any intermediary between a manufacturer and end-user markets.
D) a person or firm that takes possession of a product and in some way alters it before passing it on to ultimate consumers.
E) an intermediary that sells to ultimate consumers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Retailers and industrial distributors prefer exclusive distribution for two reasons. One is that


A) it provides a point of difference for a retailer or distributor.
B) it eliminates channel conflict.
C) it is usually chosen for convenience.
D) it has market coverage benefits.
E) it is the most common form of distribution intensity.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Assembling and protecting products at a convenient location to offer better customer service is an example of a ________ function performed by channel intermediaries.


A) transactional
B) facilitating
C) grading
D) risk-taking
E) logistical

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An arrangement whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product is referred to as


A) a strategic channel alliance.
B) multiple level selling.
C) parallel distribution.
D) dual distribution.
E) recursive distribution.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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