A) A strategic channel alliance
B) A direct channel
C) A horizontal marketing exchange
D) An indirect channel
E) A dual distribution channel
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Multiple Choice
A) an order replenishment system that maintains a 10 percent inventory rate at all times in order to guarantee there will never be stockouts.
B) an online virtual inventory storage program that allows firms to enter in minute-by-minute information in order to avoid stockouts due to unforeseen environmental forces.
C) a computer program that allows even the smallest manufacturer to manage its inventory system.
D) an inventory management system that is designed to make the process of reordering and receiving products as simple as possible.
E) an exclusive contractual agreement between delivery services such as FedEx or UPS to deliver expedited orders at a special low rate, regardless of the day and time.
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Multiple Choice
A) horizontal integration.
B) forward integration.
C) parallel integration.
D) lateral integration.
E) backward integration.
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Multiple Choice
A) there should be a minimum of effort on the part of the buyer in doing business with the supplier.
B) all products or services should be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year.
C) all tasks required to make an exchange are the sole responsibility of the supplier.
D) an exchange requires equal effort by both the buyer and supplier.
E) all logistical services are provided by a supplier network.
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Multiple Choice
A) He should develop an administered vertical marketing system.
B) He should establish a corporate vertical marketing system.
C) He should open branch offices around the country to provide the exposure he needs.
D) He should establish a wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain.
E) He should establish a service-sponsored retail franchise system.
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Multiple Choice
A) Corporate vertical marketing systems combine successive stages of production and distribution under shared ownership with all links in the marketing chain sharing title to the goods.
B) Corporate vertical marketing systems can incorporate both forward and backward integration.
C) Corporate vertical marketing systems increase distribution costs.
D) Corporate vertical marketing systems increase investment increases but decrease fixed costs.
E) Corporate vertical marketing systems are only effective with low-end consumer products.
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Multiple Choice
A) department store chains
B) furniture store chains
C) independent furniture stores
D) warehouse clubs
E) mass merchandisers
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Multiple Choice
A) intensive distribution.
B) extensive distribution.
C) selective distribution.
D) exclusive distribution.
E) concentrated distribution.
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Multiple Choice
A) Understand the supply chain.
B) Develop a list of qualified channel members.
C) Enumerate logistics specifications.
D) Compare multiple-channel alternatives.
E) Understand the customer.
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Multiple Choice
A) time
B) place
C) possession
D) form
E) transactional
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Multiple Choice
A) While it is important to drive down logistics costs, all channel members must equally benefit financially or the chain will not function effectively.
B) Speed of delivery must be measured against increased savings in warehousing.
C) While it is important to drive down logistics costs, customer buying requirements must be a part of the equation.
D) The need for multiple carriers always results in lower profit margins and therefore should be avoided.
E) The choice of intermediaries should be made on their ability to perform their tasks appropriately even if additional costs must be passed on to the consumer.
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Multiple Choice
A) selective distribution
B) intensive distribution
C) extensive distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution
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Multiple Choice
A) manufacturers.
B) retailers.
C) agents.
D) wholesalers.
E) brokers.
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Multiple Choice
A) They use slower modes of transportation but faster order processing.
B) They always use the least expensive mode of transportation possible.
C) They rely on large inventory warehouses.
D) They achieve economies of scale by having all inventory stored and sorted at a central location.
E) They rely heavily on information technology.
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Multiple Choice
A) it is the most common form of distribution intensity.
B) it eliminates channel conflict.
C) it is usually chosen for convenience.
D) it has market coverage benefits.
E) it limits head-to-head competition for an identical product.
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Multiple Choice
A) The more responsibilities a channel member takes in terms of distribution, advertising, and selling expenses, the greater the potential for manufacturer profitability.
B) The more responsibilities the manufacturer assumes relative to its channel members, the greater the potential for profitability.
C) The extent to which channel members share costs determines the margins received by each member and by the channel as a whole.
D) While channel members can increase profitability by taking on distribution and selling expenses, advertising expenses should always remain with the manufacturer if a firm is looking for the greatest profitability.
E) Profitability is not related to the length or nature of the distribution chain but determined by the manufacturer.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Focus more on minimizing required inventory costs.
B) Focus more on minimizing required transportation costs.
C) Minimize the sum of inventory and transportation costs.
D) Maximize the difference between required inventory and transportation costs.
E) Set a level of transportation costs and minimize the required inventory costs.
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Multiple Choice
A) The most common form of supply chain is the collaborative-response efficiency strategy.
B) In order for a supply chain to work effectively, key decisions should be made by a third-party logistics provider.
C) There is no one best supply chain for every company.
D) The longer the supply chain, the greater the economies of scale and the better the profit margins.
E) Supply chains should consider the needs of suppliers, provided those needs are consistent with marketing strategies.
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Multiple Choice
A) marketing chain
B) marketing hierarchy
C) marketing agent
D) marketing channel
E) marketing network
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