A) the personification of a brand in terms of its benefits.
B) a brand name that cannot be spoken.
C) a set of human characteristics associated with a brand name.
D) the added value a brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.
E) the embedded association between a company spokesman or paid celebrity and the product itself.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) accelerated development
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) skinny ties
B) parabolic skis
C) personal flotation devices
D) razor blades
E) hockey helmets
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) early adopters.
B) early majority.
C) late majority.
D) laggards.
E) innovators.
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Multiple Choice
A) minimize promotion
B) increase market share
C) stress differentiation
D) gain awareness
E) maintain brand loyalty
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) manufacturing a product under a new name that consumers will view as an entirely new product line.
B) manufacturing a new product with the same brand name for a new market segment in the same product class.
C) manufacturing accessory products for the base offering, such as Barbie clothes for Barbie dolls.
D) licensing another firm to manufacture modified versions of the original product.
E) applying the current brand name to enter a completely different product class.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) lower product prices for consumers because of lower labor, raw material, and packaging costs.
B) a greener environment due to the reduction in the amount of packaging, thereby reducing the amount of waste disposed in landfills.
C) fewer product choices for consumers that led to rising prices.
D) keeping prices from rising in response to the psychological barriers consumers have developed for downsized products.
E) a subtle, deceptive, yet legal practice of disguising a price increase.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) multibranding.
B) brand bundling.
C) co-branding.
D) mixed branding.
E) reseller branding.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
B) (Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
C) (Percent of a brand's total U.S. sales in a market segment ÷ Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment) × 100
D) (Percent of the total U.S. population in a market segment ÷ Percent of a product category's total U.S. sales in a market segment) × 100
E) of the ratio of sales revenue of the firm to the total sales revenue of all firms in the industry, including the firm itself
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) low-learning
B) fashion
C) fad
D) high-learning
E) generalized
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) functional benefit.
B) reseller benefit.
C) communication benefit.
D) perceptual benefit.
E) psychological benefit.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) growth
E) deceleration
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) pricing the product too low in an attempt to quickly gain market share.
B) targeting the wrong target market segment.
C) a lack of wholesaler support.
D) the large investment costs in product development.
E) ineffective execution of the marketing program.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) reseller branding.
B) generic branding.
C) multibranding.
D) co-branding.
E) multiproduct branding.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) reducing the number of features, qualities, or price
B) decreasing the amount of product carried as inventory
C) limiting the number of product items in a product line
D) redirecting marketing resources from a "cash cow" target market to one that is not performing as well in the hopes of increasing sales and profits
E) encouraging consumers through the use of coupons and deals to purchase a firm's lower-priced products
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) development
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) product line; product class
B) product family; product line
C) product class; product form
D) product brand; product line
E) product form; product class
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) respond to a changing public interest from heart to intestinal health issues.
B) convey a stronger product image, since "heart" implied sentimentality and "fiber" implied strength.
C) comply with Food and Drug Administration guidelines on the use of the word "heart" in food brand names.
D) avoid a lawsuit by the maker of HeartPro Organic Cereal because it claimed the names and benefits were too similar.
E) complement its new line of breakfast fiber bars.
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verified
Multiple Choice
A) total variable costs
B) total fixed costs
C) total industry profit
D) total industry sales revenue
E) total research and development costs
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) react to a competitor's position.
B) catch a rising trend.
C) change the value offered.
D) diversify its product portfolio.
E) reach a new market.
Correct Answer
verified
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