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Items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on several criteria such as price, quality, or style are referred to as


A) specialty products.
B) selective products.
C) shopping products.
D) prestige products.
E) convenience products.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Imagine you work for a TV production company that has been approached by one of the broadcast TV networks to develop a concept for a new reality show. Where are you most likely to look first for ideas?


A) Conduct a survey among the 2 million people belonging to the NPD Consumer Panel.
B) Observe similar reality programs that are on competing television networks.
C) Contact contestants from other reality shows such as Survivor or The Amazing Race.
D) Brainstorm ideas from the TV production company's employees.
E) Read about the stars of reality TV programs in gossip magazines such as Us Weekly and TV programs like TMZ.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The division of products into durable and nondurable goods helps to


A) comply with NAICS guidelines.
B) address environmental concerns.
C) comply with employment requirements.
D) classify products for tax purposes.
E) provide direction for marketing actions.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A local band performed on campus during a pre-graduation party. The students enjoyed the performance, and some of them were interested enough to buy tickets to see another show at a club downtown. But when they went to that concert, the quality of the performance was much poorer than they had heard and seen on campus. The students' disappointment was the direct result of which characteristic of services?


A) inconsistency
B) impressionability
C) intangibility
D) invisibility
E) uniqueness of the service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A nondurable good is


A) an item consumed in one or a few uses.
B) an item that usually lasts over an extended number of uses.
C) an item that lasts at least one year without becoming obsolete.
D) a product purchased only for the use of ultimate consumers.
E) a product used in the production of other products.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Ideally, before a new product or service is developed, a firm should have a precise ________, which is a statement defining the target market, specifying customers' needs, and defining what the product or service will be and do to satisfy consumers.


A) formula
B) contract
C) modus operandi
D) protocol
E) methodology

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Distribution is very limited and brand status is stressed in marketing which of the following consumer product types?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) discretionary product
D) prepurchase product
E) specialty product

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Among business products, which of the following would most likely be considered an industrial service?


A) tractor
B) glass cleaner
C) photocopier maintenance
D) athletic training facility
E) syringes

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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In terms of price, which of the following types of consumer product would be relatively inexpensive?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) supplies

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Consumer products are


A) products used in the production of other items.
B) products purchased by the ultimate consumer.
C) products an industrial buyer will make an effort to seek out and buy.
D) items purchased frequently and with a minimum of shopping effort.
E) products that assist directly or indirectly in providing products for resale.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Some restaurants ask consumers to evaluate their experience and comment on their expectations compared with the actual visit on a short questionnaire when they pay their bill. This would be a method of performing a


A) service encounter inquiry.
B) customer profile analysis.
C) gap analysis.
D) customer contact audit.
E) service audit.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Alana operates a wedding preparation service that helps brides-to-be in the planning of their weddings. To maintain a quality image and a standardized offering, Alana provides extensive training for each of her employees. What unique aspect of services is Alana trying to address?


A) impressionability
B) intangibility
C) inconsistency
D) inseparability
E) uniqueness of the service

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Kimberly-Clark developed its Avert Virucidal tissues that contained vitamin C derivatives, which were scientifically designed to kill cold and flu germs when users sneezed, coughed, or blew their noses into them. Unfortunately, people didn't believe the claim and were frightened by the "cidal" in the brand name. The reason for this product failure was


A) an insignificant point of difference.
B) too little market attractiveness.
C) poor execution of the marketing mix.
D) poor product quality.
E) incomplete market and product protocol.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The stage of the new-product process that positions and launches a new product in full-scale production and sales is referred to as


A) marketing program execution.
B) disbursement.
C) launch.
D) commercialization.
E) final distribution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Among business products, printer paper would be classified as which type of support product?


A) installations
B) accessory equipment
C) supplies
D) industrial services
E) raw materials

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Google's driverless cars had completed over three million miles of autonomous driving with a Google engineer in the passenger seat. The Google driverless car initiative is at which stage of the new-product process?


A) development
B) market testing
C) idea generation
D) screening and evaluation
E) business analysis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The most expensive stage in the new-product process for most products and services is


A) commercialization.
B) screening and evaluation.
C) business analysis.
D) development.
E) market testing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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With respect to distribution, convenience products are available


A) at relatively few outlets.
B) at a large number of specialty outlets.
C) only online from the manufacturer.
D) only at convenience stores.
E) on a widespread basis at many outlets.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A good, as opposed to a service or an idea, has tangible attributes that a consumer's ________ can perceive.


A) cognitive intelligence
B) vision
C) knowledge of past experiences
D) five senses
E) emotional intelligence

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the best example of an equipment-based service?


A) caterer
B) doctors
C) dry cleaners
D) lawyers
E) janitorial services

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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