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Consumers spend little time and effort evaluating alternatives in the purchase of flour and soap. The consumer purchase decision process for such staples involves ________, which is virtually a habit and typifies low-involvement decision making.


A) limited problem solving
B) extended problem solving
C) situational problem solving
D) rational problem solving
E) routine problem solving

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Enlightened carmakers have hired women designers, engineers, and marketing executives to better understand the way women decide to buy new cars. They have learned that


A) meeting the expectations of men during the new-car purchasing process is more difficult than meeting those of women.
B) men make the majority of new-car purchasing decisions.
C) women look for features that make accidents survivable while men favor those that prevent them.
D) women care more about reliability than men.
E) men care more about price than women.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Lifestyle refers to


A) the set of behaviors that is a result of spending one's time and money as one pleases.
B) a mode of living that is defined by one's personal moral philosophy.
C) the similar values, interests, and behaviors that members of society share.
D) a self-defined identification of belonging to a lower, lower-middle, middle, upper-middle, or upper class in terms of values, attitudes, and beliefs.
E) a mode of living that is identified by how people spend their time and resources, what they consider important in their environment, and what they think of themselves and the world around them.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about psychographics is most accurate?


A) Psychographics is unable to provide actionable information about potential customers since the data obtained from the research are too subjective to be reliably interpreted and acted upon.
B) Although helpful in segmenting markets, psychographics is limited in its ability to target consumers.
C) Psychographics combines demographic data, psychological data, and actual spending data of consumers to create VALS profiles.
D) Psychographics describes a variety of segmentations such as those based on behaviors, attitudes, activities, interests, opinions, and social values.
E) Psychographic data are extremely vulnerable to current social trends and therefore are best suited to new market-product combinations rather than existing ones.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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BzzAgent


A) is the top consumer information source in developing countries.
B) captures honest word-of-mouth testimonials from satisfied customers who will promote new products or services.
C) was the first on the Internet to create a public forum for new products.
D) counteracts false rumors or negative buzz for quality products or services that have been unjustly accused on social networking websites.
E) uses ethnographic research techniques to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions to products in their natural use environment.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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College students who wear clothing displaying the Greek letters for fraternities or sororities to which they belong are demonstrating pride in ________ group.


A) a dissociative
B) an aspiration
C) an associative
D) an identificational
E) a political

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The fifth stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves comparing the product or service purchased with one's expectations to determine the degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction. What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A brand community refers to


A) the relatively permanent, homogeneous divisions in a society that consists of people who share similar values, interests, behaviors, and brands.
B) a specialized group of consumers with a structured set of relationships involving a particular brand, fellow customers of that brand, and the product in use.
C) people to whom an individual looks as a basis for purchasing particular brands.
D) those buyers who, through the size of their purchases, affect where marketing dollars will be spent on a particular brand.
E) those brands with which a person does not wish to be identified.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In the VALS framework, consumers motivated by ideals are guided by knowledge and principle. One segment of the two ideals-motivated groups, known as ________, have fewer resources and are not looking to change society. They believe in definitive right and wrong, which need to be recognized to lead a good life.


A) Experiencers
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Achievers
E) Thinkers

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The five roles of individual family members in the consumer purchase decision process are


A) associative group, aspiration group, opinion leader, decision maker, and user.
B) sustainer, experiential, belonger, emulator, and achiever.
C) opinion leader, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
D) information gatherer, influencer, decision maker, purchaser, and user.
E) need driven, inner directed, outer directed, opinion leader, and decision maker.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 4-5 -In Figure 4-5, D represents the ________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process. A)  economic B)  situational C)  psychological D)  sociocultural E)  marketing mix Figure 4-5 -In Figure 4-5, D represents the ________ influences that can affect the consumer purchase decision process.


A) economic
B) situational
C) psychological
D) sociocultural
E) marketing mix

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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How would consumers who purchased a new and innovative Nike LeBron 15 basketball shoe for $185 try to reduce any cognitive dissonance they feel?


A) limit their information search to an internal one
B) minimize problem-solving involvement
C) read ads for the new basketball shoe even after the purchase has been made
D) conceal the product purchase from others
E) If the shoe is comfortable and gives the requisite support, there will be no cognitive dissonance.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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When conducting an information search, a consumer may use various product-rating organizations, government agencies, and TV consumer programs known as


A) relational sources.
B) marketer-dominated sources.
C) personal sources.
D) public sources.
E) stakeholder sources.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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VALS groups of consumers who are motivated by ________ are those who want to make an impact on their world.


A) ideals
B) rewards
C) achievement
D) self-expression
E) success

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consumers with credit cards


A) are less influenced by physical surrounding than those who pay by cash or check.
B) are influenced to a certain extent by a retailer's physical surroundings to buy more with their credit cards than with cash.
C) purchase more than those who purchase with cash or debit cards.
D) purchase less than those who purchase with cash or debit cards.
E) purchase less when accompanied by children than when in the company of other adults.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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BzzAgent is a firm that specializes in a marketing strategy known as


A) corporate espionage.
B) teaser advertising.
C) spin.
D) buzz.
E) viral marketing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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For Coppertone products, evaluations in the postpurchase behavior stage of the consumer purchase decision process that are most likely to cause dissatisfaction are


A) dry skin and acne.
B) greasy formula and sunburn.
C) dry skin and skin infection.
D) sunburn and poor customer service.
E) poor customer service and high price.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about Asian American buying patterns is most accurate?


A) There is no real diversity among Asian American subcultures.
B) Assimilated Asian Americans exhibit buying patterns that are very different from the typical American consumer.
C) Asian Americans spend more on technology and travel than any other subculture.
D) The Asian American subculture is the most entrepreneurial in the United States.
E) Consumer research on Asian Americans suggests individuals and families divide into three groups―assimilated, transitional, and recent immigrants.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Sources of external information that originate with the sellers of products and services and include advertising, company websites, salespeople, and point-of-purchase displays in stores are referred to as


A) relational sources.
B) public sources.
C) personal sources.
D) stakeholder sources.
E) marketer-dominated sources.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The process of seeing or hearing messages without being aware of them is referred to as


A) selective retention.
B) subliminal perception.
C) selective perception.
D) selective attention.
E) indifference.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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