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Which control pathway was responsible for the adrenaline release Goldilocks experienced when she woke up surrounded by three bears?


A) A hormone stimulates the release of another hormone.
B) The nervous system directly stimulated an endocrine gland.
C) Changing plasma levels of a substance directly stimulated an endocrine gland.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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What is the effect of aldosterone's stimulation on the kidneys?


A) Conserve sodium and excrete potassium
B) Excrete sodium and conserve potassium
C) Excrete sodium and potassium
D) Conserve sodium and potassium
E) Secrete erythropoietin

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What hormone is produced in response to the absence of light in the environment and is associated with circadian rhythms?


A) Serotonin
B) Acetylcholine
C) Melatonin
D) Dopamine

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How is the secretion of hormones from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland largely controlled?


A) Hormones from the hypothalamus
B) Impulses from the autonomic nervous system
C) Impulses from the hypothalamus
D) Hormones from the posterior pituitary gland
E) Plasma concentrations of glucose

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Receptors for all __________ hormones are located inside the cell, not in the plasma membrane.


A) amine
B) peptide
C) polypeptides and protein
D) steroid
E) glucose

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an effect of a person experiencing chronic stress?


A) Increased activity of the spleen and other lymphatic organs
B) Increased activity of the immune system
C) Increased resistance to infections
D) Increased blood pressure
E) Decreased plasma levels of cortisol

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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What hormone stimulates mitosis, growth of cells, and movement of amino acids into cells?


A) ADH
B) PTH
C) PRL
D) OT
E) GH

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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What secretions, sometimes called "local hormones," only affect neighboring cells?


A) Exocrine secretions
B) Apocrine secretions
C) Autocrine secretions
D) Paracrine secretions

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A hypersecretion of cortisol might result in which of the following effects?


A) Weight loss
B) Hypoglycemia
C) Depression of the immune response
D) Increased blood levels of ACTH

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the alarm stage of a stress response, air passages dilate.

A) True
B) False

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