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Use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities:  Net income $85,300 Depreciation expense 12,000 Increase in merchandise inventory 2,050 Increase in accounts payable 6,150\begin{array} { l | r } \text { Net income } & \$ 85,300 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense } & 12,000 \\\hline \text { Increase in merchandise inventory } & 2,050 \\\hline \text { Increase in accounts payable } & 6,150 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $85,700.
B) $69,900.
C) $93,900.
D) $108,900.
E) $81,600.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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To be classified as a cash equivalent, the only criterion an item must meet is that it must be readily convertible to a known amount of cash.

A) True
B) False

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An investment that is readily convertible to a known amount of cash and that is sufficiently close to its maturity date so that its market value is unaffected by interest rate changes is a(n) :


A) Operating activity.
B) Cash equivalent.
C) Short-term marketable equity security.
D) Common stock.
E) Financing activity.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Financing activities include receiving cash from issuing debt and paying cash dividends to shareholders.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method.

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The indirect method for preparing the op...

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Equipment costing $200,000 with accumulated depreciation of $160,000 is sold at a loss of $10,000. This implies that $30,000 cash was received from the sale.

A) True
B) False

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Financing activities include (a)the purchase and sale of long-term assets, (b)the purchase and sale of short-term investments, and (c)lending and collecting on loans.

A) True
B) False

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The statement of cash flows cannot help address questions such as:


A) Why is cash flow from operations different from income?
B) What is the source of cash for new plant assets?
C) How much of the company's revenues have been retained as profit?
D) How much cash is generated from or used in operations?
E) How is the increase in investments financed?

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Investing activities include receiving cash dividends from investments in other companies' stocks.

A) True
B) False

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A machine with a cost of $130,000 and accumulated depreciation of $85,000 is sold for $50,000 cash. The amount that should be reported in the operating activities section reported under the direct method is:


A) $50,000.
B) Zero. This is a financing activity.
C) $45,000.
D) Zero. This is an investing activity.
E) $5,000.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Northington, Inc. is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. Using the following information, determine the amount of cash flows from financing activities:  Net income $182,000 Gain on the sale of equipment 12,300 Proceeds from the sale of equipment 92,300 Depreciation expense - equipment 50,000 Payment of bonds at maturity 100,000 Purchase of land 200,000 Issuance of common stock 300,000 Increase in merchandise inventory 35,400 Decrease in accounts receivable 28,800 Increase in accounts payable 23,700 Payment of cash dividends 32,000\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 182,000 \\\hline \text { Gain on the sale of equipment } & 12,300 \\\hline \text { Proceeds from the sale of equipment } & 92,300 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense - equipment } & 50,000 \\\hline \text { Payment of bonds at maturity } & 100,000 \\\hline \text { Purchase of land } & 200,000 \\\hline \text { Issuance of common stock } & 300,000 \\\hline \text { Increase in merchandise inventory } & 35,400 \\\hline \text { Decrease in accounts receivable } & 28,800 \\\hline \text { Increase in accounts payable } & 23,700 \\\hline \text { Payment of cash dividends } & 32,000\\\hline\end{array}


A) $191,700.
B) $168,000.
C) $200,000.
D) ($168,000) .
E) ($191,700) .

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When analyzing the changes on a spreadsheet used to prepare a statement of cash flows, the cash flows from investing activities generally affect:


A) Noncurrent liability and equity accounts.
B) Noncurrent assets.
C) Equity accounts only.
D) Net income, current assets, and current liabilities.
E) Both noncurrent assets and noncurrent liabilities.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Companies have the option of using either the direct or indirect method to prepare the operating section of the statement of cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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The direct method for computing and reporting net cash flows from operating activities involves adjusting the net income figure to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities.

A) True
B) False

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The direct method of reporting operating cash flows:


A) Is considered supplementary disclosure.
B) Is not recommended by the FASB, but is commonly used.
C) Is used by most companies.
D) Must be used by all companies.
E) Is recommended but not required by the FASB.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, decreases in current operating liabilities are added to net income.

A) True
B) False

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On a spreadsheet used to prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows, depreciation expense does not require an entry in the Analysis of Changes columns because it is a noncash item.

A) True
B) False

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A company had average total assets of $1,660,000, total cash flows of $1,320,000, cash flows from operations of $205,000, and cash flows from financing of $750,000. The cash flow on total assets ratio equals:


A) 22.0%.
B) 79.5%.
C) 11.65%.
D) 12.3%.
E) 45.2%.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Use the following information about the current year's operations of a company to calculate the cash paid for merchandise. Cost of goods sold. $735,000Merchandise inventory, January 1. 84,700Merchandise inventory, December 31 82,400Accounts payable, January 1. 54,500Accounts payable, December 31. 60,200\begin{array} { l } \text {Cost of goods sold. } &\$735,000\\ \text {Merchandise inventory, January 1. } &84,700\\ \text {Merchandise inventory, December 31 } &82,400\\ \text {Accounts payable, January 1. } &54,500\\ \text {Accounts payable, December 31. } &60,200\\\end{array}


A) $727,000.
B) $726,300.
C) $732,700.
D) $737,700.
E) $737,300.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The accountant for Mandarin Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal year just ended. The following information is available:  Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year $819,000 Net income for the year 230,000 Cash dividends declared for the year 42,000 Retained earnings balance at the end of the year 1,007,000 Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year 10,000 Cash dividends payable at the end of the year 11,000\begin{array}{l|r}\hline \text { Retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year } & \$ 819,000 \\\hline \text { Net income for the year } & 230,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends declared for the year } & 42,000 \\\hline \text { Retained earnings balance at the end of the year } & 1,007,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends payable at the beginning of the year } & 10,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends payable at the end of the year } & 11,000\end{array} 84 What is the amount of cash dividends paid that should be reported in the financing section of the statement of cash flows?


A) $63,000.
B) $41,000.
C) $1,000.
D) $43,000.
E) $42,000.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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