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Garden Tool Company makes chain saws.Hadrian is injured while using a Garden saw and sues the company for product liability based on negligence.To win,Hadrian must show that​


A) Garden did not use due care with respect to the trimmer.
B) Garden used puffery in its advertising.
C) Hadrian was not experienced in the use of trimmers.
D) Hadrian was in privity with Garden.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A statute of limitations may restrict the time within which an action in product liability may be brought.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Cookin' Products Company makes heat convection ovens.DeAnn discovers that her Cookin' oven is defective and sues the maker for product liability based on strict liability.To win,DeAnn must show that she​


A) bought the oven from Cookin'.
B) did not misuse the oven.
C) suffered an injury caused by the defect.
D) did not know of the defect.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Therapy Corporation makes medical devices that are subject to extensive government regulation and undergo a rigorous premarket approval process.In a product liability suit against Therapy by a party allegedly injured by one of the devices,the company can most successfully raise the defense of​


A) preemption.
B) assumption of risk.
C) comparative negligence.
D) knowledgeable user.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To make and sell fireplaces,Hearth,Inc. ,buys igniters,tubing,and other parts from Inflame Parts and installs them without modification.If the parts are defective,strictly liable for any damage caused by the defects​


A) are neither Hearth nor Inflame.
B) are Hearth and Inflame.
C) is Inflame only.
D) is Hearth only.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under a theory of market-share liability,a manufacturer sells "shares" of its potential strict liability and thereby spreads the risk and the cost.

A) True
B) False

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To support the imposition of strict product liability,a product must be substantially changed from the time it is sold to the time an injury occurs.

A) True
B) False

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Rose,who is obese,files a product liability suit against Burger Meal Corporation (BMC) ,alleging that BMC's food is unhealthy because,as Rose knows,it contains high levels of cholesterol and saturated fat.BMC can most successfully assert the defense of​


A) preemption.
B) assumption of risk.
C) comparative negligence.
D) knowledgeable user.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Global Insulation Company makes and sells fire-retardant building materials.To determine whether the risk of harm from the products as designed outweigh their utility to the users and the public,most courts would engage in​


A) a risk-utility analysis.
B) a consumer-expectations test.
C) a critical,statistical analysis.
D) a marketing test.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Digg Deep Inc.makes and leases a backhoe to Estes.Due to a defect attributable to Digg Deep's negligence,Estes is injured in an accident in which his neighbor Fortis is also hurt.In a product liability suit based on negligence,Digg Deep may be liable to​


A) Estes only.
B) no one.
C) Estes and Fortis.
D) Fortis only.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Safe-T Company makes electrical cords and other connectors for electronic devices.Tina files a product liability suit against Safe-T,alleging a warning defect.In deciding whether to hold Safe-T liable,the court may consider​


A) consumers' general failure to read the product's warnings.
B) the plaintiff's specific failure to read the product warnings.
C) the obvious risks of other products.
D) the obvious risks of this product.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Generally,the strict liability of manufactures and other sellers does not extend to injured bystanders.

A) True
B) False

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When a user is injured as a result of a seller's misrepresentation,the basis of product liability may be the tort of fraud.

A) True
B) False

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Eco Products,Inc. ,makes espresso machines and sells one to Fresh Roast Café.Gus,a café' employee,is injured when the machine malfunctions.If the injury occurred as a result of a misrepresentation about the product,Eco is most likely liable for​


A) negligence.
B) fraud.
C) privity.
D) puffery.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A product contains a manufacturing defect when the product departs from its intended design even though all possible care was exercised.

A) True
B) False

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The brakes on Ned's Overland truck malfunction,but he continues to drive it.Unable to slow down,he crashes through a guardrail and careens off the road.In Ned's suit against Overland,the truck maker can raise the defense of​


A) commonly known dangers.
B) assumption of risk.
C) inadequate warning.
D) product misuse.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Camp Gear,Inc. ,makes and sells a camp stove to Devin.Camp Gear fails to exercise "due care" to make the stove safe,however,and Devin is injured as a result.Camp Gear is most likely liable for​


A) assumption of risk.
B) commonly known danger.
C) negligence.
D) product misuse.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The extreme risk of an activity is a defense against imposing strict liability.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Assumption of risk is no defense to a product liability action.

A) True
B) False

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A public policy underlying the imposition of strict product liability is that consumers should be protected against unsafe products.

A) True
B) False

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