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How has the median age of first marriage in the United States changed from 1970 to 2009?


A) It has dropped by about four years.
B) It has remained constant.
C) It has risen by about four years.
D) It has risen by about eight years.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Physical attractiveness is


A) unimportant in love relationships for both males and females.
B) unimportant in love relationships for females but important for males.
C) important in love relationships for females but unimportant for males.
D) important in love relationships for both males and females.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A(n)_______________ family consists of at least three generations (e.g., parents, children, grandparents).

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Singlehood is


A) increasing in African-American and Latino-American women.
B) increasing in African-American and decreasing in Latino-American women.
C) decreasing in African-American and increasing in Latino-American women.
D) decreasing in African-American and Latino-American women.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Concerning family types, nuclear is to extended as


A) biological parent is to adoptive parent.
B) two generations is to three or more generations.
C) no children is to having children.
D) cohabitation is to marriage.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The fact that Bert's friend Ernie keeps him amused by telling funny stories best illustrates the ____ dimension of friendship.


A) shared
B) affective
C) sociability
D) communal

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement concerning gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples in the United States is true?


A) Gay couples tend to receive more family support than heterosexual couples.
B) Both gay and heterosexual males tend to view love and sex as synonymous.
C) Gay couples have the same legal rights as heterosexual couples.
D) Both lesbian and heterosexual females view money as a way to maintain a sense of independence from their partners.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which description least exemplifies the early stage of most marriages?


A) Husband and wives sharing activities
B) Husbands being very concerned with their wives maintaining close ties with friends
C) Global adoration of a spouse's qualities
D) First marital stress involving monetary matters

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When discussing his relationship with his wife Amber, Travis says, "I have this very strong sense of commitment and tranquility." Researchers have suggested that the neurophysiological basis of this feeling may be due to brain chemicals related to


A) cocaine.
B) morphine.
C) alcohol.
D) cannabis.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Elliot and Elizabeth are both politically liberal, vegetarian, like to socialize, and are agnostic. Which concept best describes these similarities?


A) Exchange theory
B) Homogamy
C) Limited cohabitation
D) Familism

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The phrase, "till death do you part," which is often said during marriage services, offers a good example of


A) passion.
B) romantic love.
C) commitment.
D) consummate love.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In most divorce cases,


A) neither party feels disappointed or rejected.
B) only the wife feels disappointed or rejected.
C) only the husband feels disappointed or rejected.
D) both parties feel disappointed or rejected.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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How could Gene's relationship with Peggy reflect the communal component of adult friendship?


A) He could view her quirky personality as a source of amusement.
B) He could support her interest in skydiving by going along with her on a jump.
C) He could disclose his love for her.
D) He could indicate loyalty by defending her even though she is wrong.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Describe Sternberg's passion, intimacy, and commitment components of love. How do these components typically change during the lifetime of a relationship?

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Passion is the intense physiological des...

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Kalminjn and Flap (2001) found that ____ tended to promote strong homogamy in relationships.


A) meeting other members of one's family
B) living in the same neighborhood
C) meeting in school
D) seeking a mate with different characteristics than yourself

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which factor seems to be the best predictor of healthy postdivorce relationships?


A) High income levels
B) An inability to forgive the ex-spouse
C) Having children
D) Low preoccupation with the ex-spouse

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The purpose of a "covenant marriage" is to make ____ to occur.


A) divorce less likely
B) divorce more likely
C) marriage less likely
D) marriage more likely

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Describe the following forms that cohabitation takes: limited cohabitation, premarital cohabitation, and substitute marriage. How do these types of cohabitation differ with culture?

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Limited (part-time)cohabitation is typic...

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The "intimacy" component of love is most similar to the ____ theme of adult friendships.


A) sociability
B) shared or communal nature
C) passion ​
D) affective

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The strong sense of tribalism traditionally found in ____ families tends to lead to strong ties between children, parents, and grandparents.


A) European-American
B) Native-American
C) African-American
D) Latino

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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