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What is machine learning?


A) Refers to a set of instructions that completes a task.
B) A type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to both understand concepts in the environment, and also to learn.
C) Machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data.
D) Refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brainlike powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When viewing systems thinking, source documents are the original transaction records. What would the source documents for a medical doctor's payroll system include?


A) Employee time sheets
B) Employee benefit reports
C) Employee wage rates
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What machines can still make their own decisions based on reasoning and past sets of data?


A) Algorithm.
B) Machine learning.
C) Weak AI.
D) Strong AI.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Source documents are simplified representations or abstractions of reality.

A) True
B) False

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What must managers be able to do to compete in today's global marketplace?


A) Make decisions to gain competitive advantages.
B) Make decision that can help forecast future business needs.
C) Make decision that can help forecast future business requirements.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following key terms represents the types of decisions made at the operational, managerial, and strategic levels of a company?


A) Structured decisions
B) Unstructured decisions
C) Semistructured decisions
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Granularity refers to the level of detail in the model or the decision-making process.

A) True
B) False

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An important customer showing up at a hotel that is fully booked and the reservation is missing would be placed in which category for managerial decision-making challenges?


A) Managers need to analyze large amounts of information.
B) Managers must make decisions quickly.
C) Managers must apply sophisticated analysis techniques, such as Porter's strategies or forecasting, to make strategic decisions.
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What do cargo transport systems, book distribution centers, the video game market, a flu epidemic, and an ant colony have in common?


A) They are all expert systems and thus share some characteristics.
B) They are all genetic algorithm systems and thus share some characteristics.
C) They are all neural network systems and thus share some characteristics.
D) They are all complex adaptive systems and thus share some characteristics.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the DSS analysis that checks the impact of a change in a variable or assumption on the model?


A) Optimization analysis
B) Goal-seeking analysis
C) Sensitivity analysis
D) What-if analysis

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Fuzzy logic is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a feature of a neural network?


A) Neural networks can cope with huge volumes of information with many variables.
B) Neural networks can function without complete or well-structured information.
C) Neural networks can analyze linear relationships only.
D) Neural networks can learn and adjust to new circumstance on their own.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is a chart or graph that presents grouped data with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent?


A) Infographic.
B) Pie chart.
C) Bar chart.
D) Histogram.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is Google glass?


A) The viewing of the physical world with computer-generated layers of information added to it.
B) A wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD) .
C) Uses technology allowing humans to interact with a computer through bodily sensations and movements.
D) A work environment that is not located in any one physical space.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Streamlining information encompasses all of the information contained within a single business process or unit of work, and its primary purpose is to support the performance of daily operational or structured decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Classify the different operational support systems, managerial support systems, and strategic support systems, and explain how managers can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages.

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Being able to sort, calculate, analyze, ...

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What is a representation of information in a graphic format designed to make the data easily understandable at a glance?


A) Infographic.
B) Pie chart.
C) Bar chart.
D) Histogram.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Augmented reality is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display (OHMD).

A) True
B) False

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Decision making at the executive or strategic level requires business intelligence and knowledge to support the uncertainty and complexity of the business. What is a specialized DSS that supports senior-level executives and unstructured decisions requiring judgment, evaluation, and insight?


A) OLTP
B) Executive Information System (EIS)
C) Transaction Support System (TSS)
D) Decision Support System (DSS)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What is the manipulation of information to create business intelligence in support of strategic decision making?


A) OLTP
B) OLAP
C) TPS
D) DSS

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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