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Shelby Black runs a very successful hair salon in downtown Los Angeles. One of Shelby's tasks is to input positive and negative customer reviews into her computer system. What type of information is Shelby gathering?


A) Feedback.
B) Processing.
C) Output management.
D) Sales processing.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is threat of substitute products or services?


A) The ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item
B) The suppliers' ability to influence the prices they charge for supplies (including materials, labor, and services)
C) High when it is easy for new competitors to enter a market and low when there are significant entry barriers to joining a market
D) High when there are many alternatives to a product or service and low when there are few alternatives from which to choose

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following are included as potential external weaknesses in a SWOT analysis that are harmful to an organization?


A) Core competencies, market leaders, cost advantages, excellent management.
B) Lack of strategic direction, obsolete technologies, lack of managerial talent, outdated, product line.
C) Expanded product line, increase in demand, new markets, new regulations.
D) New entrants, substitute products, shrinking markets, costly regulatory requirements.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Mifflin Cable store in Buffalo is currently offering a fabulous marketing strategy for potential new cable and Internet customers. Mifflin Cable offers new customers who purchase a cable and Internet package a DVR, modem, and all other necessary equipment with a two year contract. In terms of Porter's Five Forces what is Mifflin Cable attempting to achieve with this marketing strategy?


A) Increase buyer power
B) Increase substitute products
C) Decrease supplier power
D) Decrease buyer power

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for the government?


A) Maximize profits
B) Adhere to regulations/laws
C) Exceptional customer service
D) Reliable contracts

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following evaluates a project's position?


A) SWOT Analysis
B) The Five Forces Model
C) Value Chain Analysis
D) Three Generic Strategies

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Where would you categorize strengths in a SWOT analysis?


A) Internal, helpful
B) Internal, harmful
C) External, helpful
D) External, harmful

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Businesses rarely need to update business strategies as the business environment remains relatively stable.

A) True
B) False

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Your boss, David Ferrell, has asked you to analyze the soft drink industry using Porter's Five Forces Model. Which of the following represents a substitute product in the soft drink industry?


A) Pepsi requires stores that carry Pepsi products to commit to minimum orders of 1,000 cases.
B) Walmart negotiates a lower cost per bottle from Coke in exchange for premium shelf space in every Walmart store.
C) Zevia Natural Diet Soda begins selling directly over the Internet.
D) Vitamin water, fruit juice, and coffee are all beverage options available to consumers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Buyer power is the ability of buyers to affect the price they must pay for an item.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents a reason why competitive advantages are typically temporary?


A) The competitor will hire away your key employees.
B) The competitor quickly seeks ways to duplicate your business operations.
C) The competitor will purchase new technology.
D) All of these.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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There are many different stakeholders found in an organization. Stakeholders drive business strategies, and depending on the stakeholder's perspective, the business strategy can change. Which of the following is a main concern for employees?


A) Exceptional customer service
B) Fair compensation
C) Professional associations
D) Reliable contracts

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When analyzing the book store industry, some of today's businesses compete with different business strategies and cost strategies. Which of the following is using a broad market competitive scope along with a low cost strategy?


A) Amazon.com
B) Any local independent book store that specializes in antique books
C) Barnes & Noble
D) Borders books.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A

The threat of substitute products or services refers to the power of customers to purchase alternatives.

A) True
B) False

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Which business tool assists in executing business strategy?


A) SWOT Analysis
B) The Five Forces Model
C) Value Chain Analysis
D) Three Generic Strategies

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a SWOT analysis, potential external threats are harmful when they identify all threats or risks detrimental to your organization, including new market entrants, substitute products, employee turnover, differentiating products, shrinking markets, adverse changes in regulations, and economic shifts.

A) True
B) False

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True

In a SWOT analysis, potential internal strengths are helpful when they identify all key strengths associated with the competitive advantage, including cost advantages, new and/or innovative services, special expertise and/or experience, proven market leader, and improved marketing campaigns.

A) True
B) False

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True

Some industries' competition is much more intense than others. Retail grocery stores such as Kroger, Safeway, and Albertson's in the United States experience fierce competition and offer similar marketing campaigns to compete. What is this an example of in terms of Porter's Five Forces?


A) Rivalry among new entrants
B) Rivalry among existing competitors
C) Threat of substitute products or services
D) Buyer power

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Where would you categorize opportunities in a SWOT analysis?


A) Internal, helpful
B) Internal, harmful
C) External, helpful
D) External, harmful

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The lettuce, tomatoes, patty, bun, and ketchup are included in which category of making a hamburger?


A) Input
B) Process
C) Output
D) All of the choices are correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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