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Which of the following rates indicate the rate that will exist in an inflation-free world?


A) Maturity risk-free rate
B) Real risk-free rate
C) Default risk-free rate
D) Liquidity risk-free rate
E) Target risk-free rate

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Production opportunity is one of the four fundamental factors that affect the:


A) creditworthiness of investors.
B) cost of money.
C) liquidity of securities.
D) inflation of an economy.
E) maturity of an investment.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Other things held constant,:


A) the "liquidity preference theory" would generally lead to an upward sloping yield curve.
B) the "market segmentation theory" would generally lead to an upward sloping yield curve.
C) the "expectations theory" would generally lead to an upward sloping yield curve.
D) the yield curve under "normal" conditions would be horizontal (i.e., flat) .
E) a downward sloping yield curve would suggest that investors expect interest rates to increase in the future.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A

_____ can be negative if the value of the investment decreases during the period it is held.


A) Risk
B) Dividends
C) Maturity
D) Interests
E) Capital gains

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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If the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates is correct, and if the other term structure theories are invalid, and we observe a downward sloping yield curve, which of the following is a true statement?


A) Investors expect interest rates to be constant over time.
B) Investors expect interest rates to increase in the future.
C) Investors expect interest rates to decrease in the future.
D) Investors require a positive maturity risk premium.
E) The maturity risk premium must be positive.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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You read in The Wall Street Journal that 30-day T-bills are currently yielding 8 percent. Your brother-in-law, a broker at Kyoto Securities, has given you the following estimates of current interest rate premiums: Inflation premium 5% Liquidity premium 1% Maturity risk premium 2% Default risk premium 2% Based on these data, the real risk-free rate of return is:


A) 0%.
B) 1%.
C) 2%.
D) 3%.
E) 4%.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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If you have information that a recession is ending, and the economy is about to enter a boom, and your firm needs to borrow money, it should probably issue long-term rather than short-term debt.

A) True
B) False

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The real rate of interest is composed of a risk-free rate of interest plus the default premium and liquidity premium that reflects the riskiness of the security

A) True
B) False

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During or near peaks of business activity, yield curves that are flat or downward sloping (possibly with humps) are prevalent.

A) True
B) False

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If a stock pays a dividend of $10 and the investors need 8% return on their investment, then the investors should pay _____ for the stock.


A) $150
B) $200
C) $350
D) $125
E) $75

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following bonds have the highest default risk for a given return?


A) A U.S Treasury bond with a 2-year maturity.
B) An AAA corporate bond with a 7-year maturity.
C) A BBB corporate bond with a 3-year maturity.
D) A CCC corporate bond with a 10-year maturity.
E) An AAA corporate bond with a 3-year maturity.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Assume that the real risk-free rate, r*, is 4 percent, and that inflation is expected to be 9% in Year 1, 6% in Year 2, and 4% thereafter. Also, assume that all Treasury bonds are highly liquid and free of default risk. If 2-year and 5-year Treasury bonds both yield 12%, what is the difference in the maturity risk premiums (MRPs) on the two bonds, i.e., what is MRP5 - MRP2?


A) 2.1%
B) 1.8%
C) 5.0%
D) 3.0%
E) 2.5%

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Interest rates on 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year Treasury bills are 5%, 6%, and 7% respectively. Assume that the pure expectations theory holds and that the market is in equilibrium. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The maturity risk premium is positive.
B) Interest rates are expected to fall over the next two years.
C) The market expects one-year rates to be 7% one year from today.
D) The default risk premium is highest for Year 2.
E) The liquidity risk premium is highest for Year 1.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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_____ is the tendency of prices to increase over time.


A) Maturity
B) Recession
C) Inflation
D) Risk
E) Liquidity

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A foreign trade deficit occurs when a country's:


A) imports are greater than its exports.
B) tax revenue is greater than its expenditure.
C) savings rate is higher than its borrowing rate.
D) purchase of Treasury securities is more than sale of Treasury securities.
E) cash reserves are higher than the expenses.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Bonds with higher liquidity have to offer higher interest rates in the market since they can be easily converted into cash on short notice at or near the fair market value for that bond.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that the current interest rate on a 1-year bond is 8 percent, the current rate on a 2-year bond is 10 percent, and the current rate on a 3-year bond is 12 percent. If the expectations theory of the term structure is correct, what is the 1-year interest rate expected during Year 3? (Base your answer on an arithmetic rather than geometric average.)


A) 12.0%
B) 16.0%
C) 13.5%
D) 10.5%
E) 14.0%

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

Andrew purchased a stock for $175 and sold it for $250. If he earned a dividend income of $30, the stock's yield is:


A) 45%
B) 53%
C) 81%
D) 60%
E) 72%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

A normal yield curve that is upward sloping implies that:


A) the returns on short-term securities are higher than the returns on long-term securities of similar risk.
B) the returns on long-term securities are equal to the returns on short-term securities of similar risk.
C) the returns on short-term securities are lower than the returns on long-term securities of similar risk.
D) the returns on bonds with higher maturity risks are lower than the returns on bonds with lower maturity risks.
E) the returns on bonds with a lower default risks are higher than the returns on bonds with higher default risks.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The change in the market value of an asset over some time period is called the _____.


A) yield
B) maturity
C) capital gain
D) interest income
E) dividend income

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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