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If exposed to enough ultraviolet light, humans will produce all the vitamin D that they need.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true concerning apocrine sweat glands?


A) They produce a thick organic secretion
B) They open into hair follicles in the axillae and genitalia
C) They are simple, coiled tubular glands
D) They are active from birth

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Nail color is determined by the same method as skin and hair.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name of the skin muscle that causes hair to stand on end?


A) Hair follicle muscle
B) Arrector pili muscle
C) Dermal muscle
D) Cutaneous appendage muscle

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Hair is made of many layers of dead keratinized cells.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT how the hair provides protection?


A) Protects from ultraviolet light
B) Hair on head is a heat insulator
C) Eyebrows keep sweat out of eyes
D) Hair in nose prevents dust from entering the respiratory tract

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A portion of the nail matrix that is seen through the nail body is the


A) Cuticle
B) Lunula
C) Nail fold
D) Eponychium

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most skin cancers result from


A) Chemicals
B) Genetics
C) X-rays
D) Ultraviolet radiation

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The visible part of a nail is the


A) Nail root
B) Eponychium
C) Nail matrix
D) Nail body

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Squamous cell carcinoma arises from cells of the


A) Stratum basale
B) Stratum spinosum
C) Stratum granulosum
D) Stratum corneum

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What material gives the epidermis the ability to resist abrasion and reduce water loss?


A) Keratin
B) Melanin
C) Carotene
D) Dermal papillae

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT true of second-degree burns?


A) May cause scarring
B) Blistering occurs
C) Involves only the epidermis
D) Considered a partial-thickness burn

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Hair in different areas of the body grow and rest at different rates.

A) True
B) False

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Having 25 or more layers of dead squamous cells with a hard protein envelop, keratin and surrounded by lipids is characteristic of the


A) Stratum lucidum
B) Stratum basale
C) Stratum corneum
D) Stratum granulosum
E) Stratum spinosus

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A thickened area of the stratum cornea due to friction or pressure is a corn.

A) True
B) False

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The top layer of the dermis is the


A) Papillary layer
B) Basal layer
C) Reticular layer
D) Dermal layer

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Having 8 - 10 layers of cells filled with keratin fibers and lamellar bodies is characteristic of the


A) Stratum lucidum
B) Stratum basale
C) Stratum corneum
D) Stratum granulosum
E) Stratum spinosum

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a first-degree burn?


A) Involves only the epidermis
B) Are red and painful
C) May cause scarring
D) May have some edema

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Fetal hair is called


A) Lunula
B) Vellus hair
C) Lanugo
D) Terminal hair

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Where would a ceruminous gland be found?


A) Axillae
B) Ear canal
C) Forehead
D) Palms

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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