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The Virginia and New Jersey Plans both


A) called for a strong national executive.
B) called for a weak national executive.
C) prohibited the inclusion of a national executive.
D) left the length of the executive's term blank.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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To be eligible to hold the office of the presidency, a candidate must


A) be a naturalized American citizen.
B) be a natural-born American citizen.
C) be born inside the continental United States.
D) swear an oath of allegiance if born outside the United States.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The argument between Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney and President Abraham Lincoln in Ex Parte Merryman was over the issue of presidential writs of attainder.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best describes the relationship between modern presidents and their parties?


A) Modern presidents serve as unofficial but real leaders of their own political parties.
B) Presidents must contend with their party only during periods of divided leadership.
C) The president serves as the official chairman of his/her party.
D) Today, the president is rarely concerned with the agenda of his/her party.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The heads of the 15 major executive branch departments make up the


A) president's cabinet
B) National Security Council
C) Executive Office of the President
D) Office of Homeland Security

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Perhaps the most fateful role that the Constitution creates for the president is his or her authority as


A) chief executive.
B) chief administrator.
C) chief legislator.
D) commander in chief.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following general powers were placed in the hands of the president?


A) expressed, implied, and delegated
B) legislative, executive, and judicial
C) lawmaking, law enforcement, and legal interpretation
D) policymaking, policy implementation, and policy enforcement

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In devising a system in which power had to be shared between the three branches, the framers gave the president a(n) ______ role in the legislative process.


A) positive and powerful
B) expanded and strong
C) unlimited and extreme
D) limited and mostly negative

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What drove al-Awlaki to defend his faith with violence?


A) U.S. policy of war in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan
B) the treatment of Afghan refugees in Pakistan
C) the issue of Jewish persecution against Palestine
D) the detainment of American citizens in Guantanamo

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Ronald Reagan's nickname was the Great ______.


A) Debator
B) Communicator
C) Statesman
D) Legislator

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Delegates to the Constitutional Convention were greatly divided as to whether the new government should be more powerful than that under the Articles of Confederation.

A) True
B) False

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The death of Anwar al-Awlaki was apparently the first time since ______ that the United States government had carried out the deliberate killing of an American citizen as a wartime enemy without trial.


A) the American Revolution
B) the War of 1812
C) the Civil War
D) World War II

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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While Congress may have the broader power to "make war," the Founding Fathers feared that the nation might


A) find itself in a unilateral military operation with a foreign power without Congress's authorization.
B) be unable to respond quickly to threats when Congress was not in session.
C) be susceptible to military invasion by foreign powers without proper protection.
D) lack centralized military expertise and leadership under presidential authority.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The ______ Amendment, passed in 1967, established the modern rules of succession and also established a process for replacing a vice president who has left office during his or her term.


A) 18th
B) 22nd
C) 25th
D) 27th

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When a president and another nation enter into an agreement without the same durability as a treaty but requiring no approval from the Senate, the document is described as an executive ______.


A) confidentiality
B) agreement
C) privilege
D) order

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which president was close to impeachment but chose to resign instead?


A) Andrew Jackson
B) Richard Nixon
C) Gerald Ford
D) Andrew Johnson

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The most important legislative power that the president is given by the Constitution is the


A) filibuster.
B) cloture.
C) veto.
D) override.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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