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Because different societies often attach alternate meanings to things,these representations of ideas are referred to as


A) universal symbols.
B) cultural symbols.
C) symbolic concepts.
D) ideological representations.
E) cultural representations.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are challenges faced by Amazon in its expansion into India except which?


A) Low rates of credit and debit card usage among Indian consumers,and many without bank accounts
B) Well-financed and capable domestic competitors in India
C) Political instability and social unrest in India
D) Underdeveloped technology requiring financial and technological investment in a localized cloud computing platform for India
E) Strict trade regulations that prevent direct sales to Indian consumers

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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When a nation's imports exceed its exports,it incurs a ________ in its balance of trade.


A) countertrade
B) trade feedback effect
C) deficit
D) surplus
E) tariff

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A global market entry strategy in which a company produces goods in one country and sells them in another country is referred to as


A) exporting.
B) direct investment.
C) countertrade.
D) licensing.
E) multinational marketing.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an advantage inherent in the use of licensing as a global market-entry strategy?


A) The licensor retains control of its product.
B) The licensor is protected from creating a potential competitor.
C) It provides an exemption from domestic trade regulations.
D) There is an increase in potential profit compared with direct investment.
E) The licensee gains information about the dynamics of the market.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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One variation of licensing is referred to as


A) direct investment.
B) joint ventures.
C) direct exporting.
D) franchising.
E) dual adaptation.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Direct exporting refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark,patent,trade secret,or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) a foreign country and a local firm investing together to create a local business.
D) using additional parties when a firm sells its domestically produced goods in another country.
E) a firm selling its domestically produced goods in a foreign country without intermediaries.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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What are the product and promotion strategies available to a company seeking to enter the global marketplace? How do they relate to each other in terms of the same or adapted product and promotion?

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There are five global marketing product ...

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In terms of the global marketplace,there are three primary types of companies: international firms,________ firms,and transnational firms.


A) large-scale
B) conglomerate
C) intercontinental
D) cosmopolitan
E) multinational

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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When firms originate,produce,and market their products and services worldwide,it is referred to as


A) acculturation.
B) free trade.
C) global branding.
D) global competition.
E) transactional exchange.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Three types of companies populate and compete in the global marketplace.Identify and describe each type.

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All three types of global companies empl...

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The estimated cost of economic espionage to firms in the United States is estimated to be upwards of


A) $10 billion per year.
B) $400 billion per year.
C) $750 billion per year.
D) $900 billion per year.
E) $1 trillion per year.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Give at least one argument for and one argument against protectionism.

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People who favor protectionism believe t...

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The strategy transnational firms employ that standardizes marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapts them when cultures differ is referred to as a(n)


A) global marketing strategy.
B) integrated marketing strategy.
C) transnational marketing strategy.
D) meganational marketing strategy.
E) international marketing strategy.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about the emergence of a networked global marketspace is most accurate?


A) Marketspace creates an unfair competitive environment for emerging nations.
B) More business-to-consumer marketing is done on the Internet than business-to-business marketing.
C) The most active participants in the networked global marketspace are companies in developing nations.
D) All business in the networked global marketspace is conducted in English.
E) A networked global marketspace enables the exchange of products,services,and information from sellers anywhere to buyers anywhere at any time and at a lower cost.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A global brand refers to


A) two or more domestic products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
B) two or more international products that coincidentally share the same brand name but represent two completely unrelated products.
C) a brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.
D) a brand that is essentially the same but that has minor adaptations made to meet the more specific needs of different nations.
E) a brand marketed under different names in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Cultural symbols are


A) ideas that can be protected by international copyrights.
B) ideas that cannot be expressed by words or characters.
C) things that represent values that exist solely within a nation.
D) things that represent ideas and concepts.
E) words that represent pictures or designs.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Figure 7-5 Figure 7-5    -Nescafé coffee is marketed using different coffee blends and promotional campaigns to match consumer preferences in different countries.For example,Nescafé generally emphasizes the taste,aroma,and warmth of shared moments in its advertising around the world.However,in Thailand,Nescafé is advertised as a way to relax from the pressures of daily life.This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy? A) product extension B) product customization C) product adaptation D) dual adaptation E) dual integration -Nescafé coffee is marketed using different coffee blends and promotional campaigns to match consumer preferences in different countries.For example,Nescafé generally emphasizes the taste,aroma,and warmth of shared moments in its advertising around the world.However,in Thailand,Nescafé is advertised as a way to relax from the pressures of daily life.This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy?


A) product extension
B) product customization
C) product adaptation
D) dual adaptation
E) dual integration

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Trade among nations or regions depends on political stability.In recent times,billions of dollars have been lost in ________ and ________ as a result of internal political strife,terrorism,and war.


A) Russia;Poland
B) France;Spain
C) China;Japan
D) the Middle East;Africa
E) Germany;the United Kingdom

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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What global market entry strategy did Mary Kay use when it entered India?


A) direct importing
B) licensing
C) indirect exporting
D) joint venture
E) direct exporting

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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