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What is a marketing channel? Define each of the four types of marketing channels.

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A marketing channel consists of individu...

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Selective distribution refers to


A) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible.
B) the distribution of products or services in markets where there are currently no other competitors.
C) the distribution of products or services where the producer owns the entire channel of distribution.
D) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services with only one retail outlet in a specified geographical area.
E) the density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in a few retail outlets in a specific area.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The choice of a supply chain follows from a clearly defined marketing strategy and involves three steps: (1) ________,(2) understand the supply chain,and (3) harmonize the supply chain with the marketing strategy.


A) understand the environment
B) consider the legal consequences of partnering
C) understand the marketing strategy
D) understand the customer
E) understand the company's goals

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Industrial distributors perform functions that are most like which intermediary in the consumer products marketing channel?


A) manufacturers
B) retailers
C) agents
D) wholesalers
E) brokers

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which statement regarding responsive supply chains is most accurate?


A) Responsive supply chains use slower modes of transportation but faster order processing.
B) Responsive supply chains always use the least expensive mode of transportation possible.
C) Responsive supply chains rely on large inventory warehouses.
D) Responsive supply chains achieve economies of scale by having all inventory stored and sorted at a central location.
E) Responsive supply chains rely heavily on information technology.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A textile artist can buy fabric,thread,and batting,create an heirloom quilt,and then sell the finished work to customers in a kiosk decorated with some of the quilts produced to entice customers who shop at the local mall.By designing the quilts and kiosk with aesthetic value,the artist creates ________ utility.


A) application
B) possession
C) time
D) place
E) form

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 15-10 Figure 15-10    -Figure 15-10 above indicates that supply chain managers must balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors.The six total logistics cost factors (A,B,C,D,E,andF) include all of the following except which? A) order processing B) materials handling and warehousing C) time D) inventory E) transportation -Figure 15-10 above indicates that supply chain managers must balance total logistics cost factors against customer service factors.The six total logistics cost factors (A,B,C,D,E,andF) include all of the following except which?


A) order processing
B) materials handling and warehousing
C) time
D) inventory
E) transportation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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An arrangement whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product is referred to as


A) a strategic channel alliance.
B) multiple level selling.
C) parallel distribution.
D) dual distribution.
E) recursive distribution.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Multichannel marketing is the blending of different ________ that are mutually reinforcing in attracting,retaining,and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.


A) pricing channels
B) distribution channels
C) communication and delivery channels
D) direct and indirect channels
E) communication channels

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Define and describe at least one similarity and one difference between dual distribution and a strategic channel alliance.

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Dual distribution occurs when a firm emp...

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Amazon uses supply chain and logistics management to


A) make sure that it maintains the authority that comes with being the channel captain.
B) avoid having to use quick response replenishment.
C) lessen the amount of communication that is necessary between it and its suppliers.
D) manage the flow of products from its suppliers to its distribution centers.
E) implement its market divestment strategies.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Two sources of horizontal conflict are common,including when


A) a manufacturer decreases its distribution coverage in a geographical area from intensive to selective.
B) disagreements arise over how profit margins are distributed among channel members.
C) manufacturers believe wholesalers or retailers are not giving their products adequate attention.
D) a channel member bypasses another member and sells or buys products direct.
E) dual distribution causes conflict between different types of retailers that carry the same brands.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A level of distribution density whereby a firm tries to place its products in a few retail outlets in a specific geographical area is referred to as


A) intensive distribution.
B) extensive distribution.
C) selective distribution.
D) exclusive distribution.
E) concentrated distribution.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Procter & Gamble can obtain cooperation from supermarkets in terms of displaying,promoting,and pricing its products,given its broad assortment of brand-name products.Which type of vertical marketing system does Procter & Gamble represent?


A) corporate vertical marketing system
B) integrated vertical marketing system
C) contractual vertical marketing system
D) administered vertical marketing system
E) forward integration vertical marketing system

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A tying arrangement exists if a supplier requires


A) a distributor purchasing some products to buy others from the supplier.
B) channel members to sell only its products or restricts distributors from selling directly competitive products.
C) distributors to resell the supplier's products and specifies geographical areas or territories.
D) a channel member to sell only its products.
E) a channel member to finance all loans through the supplier's bank.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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A vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices,merchandising programs,and inventory management efforts is referred to as a(n)


A) service-sponsored retail franchise system.
B) retailer-sponsored cooperative.
C) administered vertical marketing system.
D) manufacturer-sponsored retail franchise system.
E) wholesaler-sponsored voluntary chain.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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One consideration in choosing a marketing channel is profitability,which is determined by the margins earned for each channel member and for the channel as a whole.Based on this information,which of the following statements would be most accurate?


A) The more responsibilities a channel member takes in terms of distribution,advertising,and selling expenses,the greater the potential for manufacturer profitability.
B) The more responsibilities the manufacturer assumes relative to its channel members,the greater the potential for profitability.
C) The extent to which channel members share costs determines the margins received by each member and by the channel as a whole.
D) While channel members can increase profitability by taking on distribution and selling expenses,advertising expenses should always remain with the manufacturer if a firm is looking for the greatest profitability.
E) Profitability is not related to the length or nature of the distribution chain but determined by the manufacturer.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Candy bars most likely would be sold using which type of target market coverage?


A) exclusive distribution
B) direct distribution
C) intensive distribution
D) dual distribution
E) selective distribution

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A vendor-managed inventory system is an


A) inventory supply system that operates with very low inventories and requires fast on-time delivery.
B) inventory management system whereby the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a retailer needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items.
C) inventory management system that is designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise,which then lowers its inventory investment,improves customer service levels,and reduces logistic expenses.
D) inventory supply system that relies on the judgment of individual warehouse managers based on daily reports from its retailer customers.
E) inventory system that guarantees delivery within 48 hours,granting price reductions of 1 percent per hour if a shipment is delayed.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Many retailers who sell Campbell Soup products make purchases from Campbell under vendor-managed inventory programs.These retailers


A) have Campbell perform all materials handing activities.
B) authorize Campbell Soup to eliminate as many wholesaling functions as possible from the supply chain.
C) use a system in which Campbell Soup determines the product amount and assortment that should be in stock.
D) authorize the use of distribution centers to provide quicker customer response times.
E) balance their total logistics cost by eliminating the convenience service factor.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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