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A limited-service wholesaler that furnishes shelves that display merchandise in stores,performs all channel functions,and sells on consignment to retailers is referred to as a


A) stack loader.
B) rack jobber.
C) drop shipper.
D) desk jobber.
E) truck jobber.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A hypermarket is


A) a category killer that specializes in electronics.
B) a form of intertype competition consisting of general merchandise stores.
C) a shopping mall anchored by four or more department stores such as Sears or Nordstrom.
D) a form of limited-service outlets focusing on general merchandise like that offered in department stores.
E) a form of scrambled merchandising,consisting of large stores offering everything in a single outlet,eliminating the need to shop at more than one location.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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One of the most common forms of retail ownership is the ________ owned by an individual.


A) corporate chain
B) consumer cooperative.
C) contractual system
D) independent retailer
E) administered systems

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Selling agents are agents that


A) furnish the racks or shelves that display merchandise in retail stores,perform all channel functions,and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) represent a single producer and are responsible for the entire marketing function of that producer.
C) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.
D) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers that call on them,pay cash for merchandise,and furnish their own transportation for the merchandise.
E) sell primarily large bulky products.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 16-10 Figure 16-10    -According to Figure 16-10 above,B represents which stage of the retail life cycle? A) growth B) introduction C) expansion D) maturity E) accelerated development -According to Figure 16-10 above,B represents which stage of the retail life cycle?


A) growth
B) introduction
C) expansion
D) maturity
E) accelerated development

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Figure 16-9 Figure 16-9    -Figure 16-9 above shows the wheel of retailing,which indicates that retail outlets typically go through changes with the passage of time,starting at Box A.What characteristics in the wheel of retailing does B represent? A) low breadth of product,high depth of product,and high status. B) higher prices,higher margins,and higher status. C) low breadth of product,low depth of product,and low status. D) moderate prices,low margins,and high status. E) high depth of product,low margins,and mixed status. -Figure 16-9 above shows the wheel of retailing,which indicates that retail outlets typically go through changes with the passage of time,starting at Box A.What characteristics in the wheel of retailing does B represent?


A) low breadth of product,high depth of product,and high status.
B) higher prices,higher margins,and higher status.
C) low breadth of product,low depth of product,and low status.
D) moderate prices,low margins,and high status.
E) high depth of product,low margins,and mixed status.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Off-price stores that attract customers who want value and appeal to customers who like a "corner store" environment rather than a large supercenter experience are referred to as


A) extreme-value retailers.
B) hypermarkets.
C) warehouse clubs.
D) outlet stores.
E) everyday value retailers.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Timing is an important element of markdowns.Those retailers who take a markdown as soon as sales fall off most likely are doing so to


A) placate dissatisfied customers.
B) enhance customer perceptions of product quality.
C) free up valuable selling space and cash.
D) create an image as a cutting-edge retailer.
E) react to the entry of a new competitor.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Consumers benefit in dealing with retail corporate chains because


A) corporate chains have more experience than other forms of retailers.
B) consumers can own stock in the same company where they shop since corporate chain stock must be publicly traded.
C) chains can bargain with a manufacturer to obtain product volume discounts on orders,which can be passed on to consumers in terms of lower prices.
D) there are multiple outlets,each with its own varied merchandise and different management policies.
E) merchandise is arranged and displayed by professional designers making their shopping experience less stressful.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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McDonald's,7-Eleven,and Anytime Fitness are examples of


A) product-distribution franchises.
B) nonprofit franchise.
C) business-format franchises.
D) manufacturing franchises.
E) general service franchise.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Staples is a specialty discount retailer that focuses on one type of product-office supplies.Staples is an example of a


A) hypermarket.
B) superstore.
C) category killer.
D) department store.
E) focused merchandise stores.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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All of the following retailers provide self-service to their customers except which?


A) Zipcar
B) Southwest Airlines
C) Target
D) Redbox
E) Costco

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between breadth of line and depth of line.Be sure to include the definition of scrambled merchandising in your explanation.

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Breadth of line means the store carries ...

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To continue to be successful,Mall of America must


A) focus mostly on attracting suitable employees.
B) keep a huge and diverse portfolio of retailers and attractions in the mall.
C) refine and focus the retail mix to create a more consistent purchasing experience.
D) promote its location as a key feature.
E) reduce the variety of retailers to contain the costs of appealing to a wide range of customers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Some experts suggest that television shopping programs are becoming a modern version of ________ by combining elements of reality TV programs,talk shows,and infomercials.


A) augmented reality
B) door-to-door retailing
C) telemarketing
D) direct-response wholesaling
E) indirect selling

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Recent research indicates that the timing of ________ might affect future sales because frequent promotions increase consumers' ability to remember regular prices.


A) seasonal markdowns
B) original markups
C) future markups
D) maintained markups
E) markdowns

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Retailing includes all activities involved in the


A) selling,renting,and providing of products and services to ultimate consumers for personal,family,or household use.
B) selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal,family,or household use.
C) selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal,household,or industrial use.
D) selling,renting,leasing,or reselling of products and services to ultimate consumers or small industrial users.
E) selling,renting,and providing of products and services without retaining the title to these offerings.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Online retailing has evolved to include social shopping options like intermediaries (Groupon) ,marketplaces (Storenvy) ,and ________ (Yipit) .


A) swap meets
B) aggregators
C) flash sales
D) showroomers
E) arbitrators

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Mike's Camera is a retailer that carries a full line of professional and amateur cameras,develops and/or prints all types of film and digital photos,and even sells darkroom equipment.Mike's Camera is an example of a(n)


A)  hypermarket.
B)  general merchandise store.
C)  scrambled merchandise store.
D)  intertype outlet.
E)  specialty outlet.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Independently owned firms that take title to the merchandise they handle are referred to as


A) brokers.
B) agencies.
C) virtual retailers.
D) merchant wholesalers.
E) merchant retailers.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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