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The marketing metrics related to a retailer's products or merchandise include all of the following except which?


A) the cost of carrying inventory
B) the inventory turnover
C) the average number of items per transaction
D) the number of returns
E) the average length of a store visit

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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There are two general types of franchises: business-format franchises and ________ franchises.


A) product-distribution
B) general service
C) manufacturing
D) distribution
E) venture

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The wheel of retailing refers to


A) the life cycle of most consumer products sold by retailers.
B) the diffusion of types of retailers for a new product.
C) the progression of retail locations an outlet goes through.
D) the description of how new forms of retail outlets enter the market.
E) the description of retail management philosophies.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Consumers often use the prices of ________ items,such as a can of Coke,to form an overall impression of the store's prices.


A) benchmark
B) stoplight
C) point-of-purchase
D) value-based
E) loss-leader

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding telemarketing is most accurate?


A) Shopping bots are computers that place automated or "robo" (i.e. ,robotic) telemarketing calls.
B) Direct mail is typically viewed as a more efficient means of targeting consumers than telemarketing.
C) Telemarketing has risen in efficacy as a result of the National Please-Do-Call registry legislation.
D) Consumer privacy,industry standards,and ethical guidelines have become important issues.
E) Many firms are considering shifting their direct-mail and door-to-door budgets to telemarketing techniques.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Sam's Club and Costco are examples of


A) supercenters.
B) hypermarkets.
C) warehouse clubs.
D) single-price retailers.
E) outlet stores.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Vending machines are an example of


A) hypermarkets.
B) direct mail.
C) scrambled merchandising.
D) intertype competition.
E) nonstore retailing.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Explain what a markdown is and its timing (i.e. ,when a retailer uses it).

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A markdown involves discounting a produc...

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A wholly owned extension of the producer that does not carry inventory,typically performs only a sales function,and is an alternative to agents and brokers is referred to as a


A) brokering agent.
B) cash and carry wholesaler.
C) manufacturer's sales office.
D) manufacturer's branch office.
E) merchant wholesaler.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Similar to the West Edmonton Mall in Alberta,Canada,with shopping,restaurants,hotels,and a theme park,the Mall of America is a variation of


A) a central business district.
B) a regional shopping center.
C) an entertainment district.
D) a destination mall concept.
E) an anchored mall.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A Woman's Place is a retail store,created and staffed by women,that offers products and services relating to maternity needs.For expectant mothers,it offers advice and personal shopping services,help with hair and/or make-up problems,and free delivery.A Woman's Place is an example of a(n) ________ retailer.


A)  franchise
B)  self-service
C)  limited-service
D)  full-service
E)  upscale

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Wholesalers that carry a broad assortment of merchandise and perform all channel functions are referred to as a


A) limited-line wholesaler.
B) drop shipper.
C) rack jobber.
D) specialty merchandise wholesaler.
E) general merchandise wholesaler.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A retail location that typically has one primary store (usually a department store branch) with 20 to 40 smaller outlets serving a population of consumers who are within a 10- to 20-minute drive is referred to as a(n)


A)  power center.
B)  regional shopping center.
C)  community shopping center.
D)  central business district.
E)  urban megacenter.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The retailing mix refers to the activities related to managing a store,and includes


A) retail pricing,store location,retail communication,and merchandise.
B) product,price,promotion,and place.
C) the utilities of time,form,possession,and price.
D) the colors,sizes,shapes,and point-of-purchase display locations of the store's products.
E) selection of store location,selection of merchandise,hiring and training of employees,and promotion of both the store and products.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A manufacturer's sales office


A) works for several producers and carries noncompetitive,complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.
B) takes title to merchandise but sells only to buyers that call on them,pay cash for merchandise,and furnish their own transportation for the merchandise.
C) carries a producer's inventory,performs the functions of a full-service wholesaler,and is an alternative to a merchant wholesaler.
D) does not carry inventory,typically performs a sales function,and is an alternative to agents and brokers.
E) brings buyers and sellers together to make sales.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Some retailers now allow consumers to respond to their text messages announcing a sale for a specified time period.Consumers must then visit the site to purchase the sale items.Which of the following retailing websites offers these limited time "flash sales"?


A) TextBuyIt
B) Best Buy
C) PeaPod
D) eBay
E) Gilt

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Carla's Cards uses a ________ to sell and market the entire line of greeting cards.It designs promotional plans,sets prices,determines distribution policies,and makes recommendations to Carla on product strategy.


A) manufacturer's agent
B) broker
C) manufacturer's branch office
D) manufacturer's sales office
E) selling agent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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As a result of legislation,consumers who do not want to receive telephone calls related to company sales efforts can


A) purchase telephones that block unwanted calls.
B) place their telephone numbers on the National Do Not Call Registry.
C) request phone numbers that begin with the area code 555 that automatically block telemarketing solicitors.
D) request phone numbers that begin with the area code 888 that automatically block telemarketing solicitors.
E) use an unlisted telephone number.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Leveraging its physical stores to enhance value for customers,Walmart offers online shoppers a service


A) using a virtual reality shopping experience from their home computers.
B) to order online and receive free same-day pickup at a local store.
C) providing free shipping to customers if they order $100 or more of selected items.
D) to shop in-store using virtual personal shoppers.
E) to attend online auctions for Walmart overstock or seasonal items that are being discontinued to make room for new inventory.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Explain the difference between full-service and limited-service merchant wholesalers.List and describe the types of wholesalers that belong in each category.

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Merchant wholesalers are classified eith...

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